The journey continues

1) How do you know that Jesus really rose from the dead? What evidence is there?

2) What is so special about the Holy Spirit? Why did Jesus insist His followers stay put until the Holy Spirit arrived (1:4, 8)?

3) Jesus is coming back (1:11)! How does that impact the way you live day-to-day?

The fact that Jesus rose from the dead is the cornerstone of our faith. Without the resurrection, we are a sorry group of people with a faith that is useless (see Acts 15:12-19). But Jesus did indeed rise from the dead, and we can prove it (1:3)!  For urther evidence see Matthew 28, Mark 16, Luke 24 and John 20-21.

Jesus told His followers about the Holy Spirit before He died (John 14:15-16; 14:26; 16:7). Now He reminded them to wait until the Spirit arrived to begin the work they had been commissioned to do. If we are in Christ, we have already received the Holy Spirit. We are now able to go in His power and with His presence.

From the day Jesus went back to heaven, His followers anticipated His return. They knew the promise (1:11) and lived with a real sense of expectation. We would live differently day-to-day if we really believed that Jesus could return today.

1) What do you do when you are waiting for God? How do you know when God shows up? How do you keep going during the delay?

2) What are some ways people respond to the evidence of God around them? Consider the contrasts seen in 2:13 and 2:37.

3) Could Jesus’ death be viewed as a defeat? Could the resurrection be seen as God’s attempt to straighten things out?

This is it! After Jesus’ death and resurrection, the most significant event of biblical history is the coming of the Holy Spirit. The believers had waited for ten days, and then God showed up. Through Abraham, God was for us. Through Jesus, God was with us. Now, through the Holy Spirit, God is in us. The Spirit is our Guide, our Teacher, our Partner and our Comforter. Don’t miss out on the source of power available to us as follower of Christ.

Responding to God is a spiritual activity. The Bible speaks of people being drawn by the Father (John 6:44) and our ability to have faith as coming from God (Ephesians 2:8-9). Since we do not know where God is at in the process of a person coming to trust Him, we must be faithful to share the truth. Some will respond; others will not.

God is sovereign! This is a fancy word meaning He is totally, completely, and absolutely in control of everything. There is no one He answers to.  He is in charge! 2:22-24 makes this clear: God established Jesus through miracles, signs and wonders; God gave Jesus over to evil men to be killed; and God raised Him from the dead. God never had to turn to Plan B. He never had to think about His response to Jesus’ death. God is totally, completely, and absolutely in control! God is sovereign!

1) What does God expect you to give when serving others? What do you have available?

2) When people look at you, who do they see? Is God’s place in your life apparent to those around you?

3) Why didn’t the people understand that Jesus was the Promised Messiah? How might you miss God’s plan as we look to the future? How can you be more aware of what He is doing around you?

Peter and John didn’t pass by the beggar because they didn’t have any money. Instead, they gave him what they had (3:6). And in fact, this is what he really needed. What we have to offer is even greater than what people are asking for. We have the opportunity to extend them the invitation to meet Jesus.

The people were amazed at the miracle that Peter and John performed. But Peter and John were quick to point out that they had not done anything (3:12). Instead, they pointed the people to Jesus. As we serve among the people, make sure your life is pointing people to Jesus.

While we have the distinct privilege and advantage of looking back on Jesus’ coming into the world, we might miss what He is doing today. It seems like the people of His day should have recognized Jesus as the Promised One. God’s messengers through the ages spoke of the coming Messiah (3:24), but the people didn’t understand all God was doing. Perhaps the lesson for us is to be aware of what God will be doing in the future so we don’t miss it.

1) Peter and John had just been involved in healing a man (3:1-10) and now Peter has boldly proclaimed the truth to the religious leaders (4:8-12). How did these very ordinary men do these very extraordinary things? 

2) In Acts 2 we read the account of the Holy Spirit filling the waiting believers (Acts 2:1-4).  So what is happening in 4:31?

3) What should real community look like among those following Jesus?  What did the early church experience (see 4:32-36)? How does this compare to our experiences today?

Peter and John were ordinary men, but they had been with Jesus (4:13). They heard what Jesus said and saw what Jesus did. Now that they had been filled with the Holy Spirit, God was able to do extraordinary things through them. This could be you and me today!

Filled and filled again. That’s the way the Holy Spirit works in our lives.  The disciples experienced this (2:4, 4:8, 4:31) and Paul commanded it (see Ephesians 5:18). There is a real sense that we need to come back to God over and over again to be filled with His Spirit.

In this passage we read about the community experienced by the early church. We often consider the incredible way they freely gave to one another (4:34-35). But don’t miss the other aspects of their community. They were one in heart and mind (4:32), they testified with great power (4:33), and they experienced much grace (4:33).

1) How important is telling the truth? Even if you fool men, can you fool God? How did lying work out for Ananias and Sapphira (5:1-11)?

2) How well do you obey those in authority over you? Do you do what you are told?  What if what you are told to do is challenging?

3) How are Theudas, Judas and Jesus alike (5:35-37)? How are they different?

We ended Acts 4 with a glimpse into the selfless nature of the early church. People willingly sold what they have and gave to those in need.  Ananias and Sapphira joined in on being generous, but did so in a deceptive manner. God’s swift judgment indicates the need for honesty and integrity among His people.

Arrested, then freed, then arrested again. The apostles found themselves in a variety of situations, but their bottom line was this: they would do what they were told. They had just been freed from jail (5:17-21).  Why be put at risk again? For the apostles it was simple: they were committed to following God no matter what. Simple, but not easy.

While there have been many religious leaders throughout history, no one has had the impact or staying power of Jesus. Our lives today reflect over 2,000 years of faith that can not be stopped (5:39).

1) What is more important – meeting needs or spreading the Word of God? Which do you focus on more?

2) We get great insight into Stephen from Acts 6. How is his life further evidence of God dwelling in the lives of His followers through the Holy Spirit?

3) What did the opposition see when they looked at Stephen (6:15)?  What did this mean?

The challenges of ministry threatened the fundamental work of the church: spreading the Word of God. However, the needs of the people could not just be ignored. It was a both/and situation. And when both were happening, the number of disciples increased rapidly (6:7).

We read that Stephen was full of faith; full of God’s grace and power; and full of wisdom (see 6:5, 8, 10). He is further described of being full of the Holy Spirit. Once again, we see that God was changing the hearts of His people through living in and through them. He wants to do the same today.

When the opposition looked at Stephen they saw the face of an angel. Was there a halo over his head? Did he appear brightly as the angels did after the resurrection? While we are not sure, we know they saw Stephen as one who was a messenger from God.

1) What is the point of history? How can knowing the past be helpful to us in the future?

2) How do you respond to the truth? What is your reaction when the truth reveals a shortcoming in your life?

3) What does it mean to be a Christ-follower? What would this look like in your life?

Acts 7 is mainly Stephen’s recounting the history of the Nation of Israel.  In doing so, he shows how God’s chosen people have consistently rejected Him (7:51). Knowing history gives us the opportunity to learn from others; both their successes and their failures.

Upon hearing Stephen’s charges against them (7:51-53), the religious leaders respond with great anger (7:57-58). Our defensiveness to the truth will keep us from growing and learning. We must be able to openly hear from God and allow Him to bring about the changes He desires in our lives.

Stephen lived like Jesus and died like Jesus. He truly was a Christ-follower. It should be the goal of our lives to be just like Jesus; this is God’s goal for us (see Romans 8:29). And this is not His goal only for our forever; it’s for today, as well.

1) “When the going gets tough, the tough get going.” How does this saying apply to the early church in 8:1-4? In this case, was “going” a defeat or a victory initially? How did things turn out? How do you respond to tough situations?

2) As a result of the persecution, the gospel message went to Samaria (8-14). Why is this something to take notice of? What are the implications for us?

3) How closely do you listen to God? How clearly does He speak to you?  How ready are you to respond?

Difficulty. Trials. Persecution. We don’t wish for these, but God seems to always use them in incredible ways. For the early church, the persecution of Chapter 8 leads strongly to the advancement of the gospel message. Rather than the comfort of Jerusalem, Christ-followers are forced to take their lives and their message elsewhere.

The good news of Jesus traveled to Samaria of all places. This would have seemed unlikely because the Samaritans were seen as second-rate people of faith. That God included them is a clear sign that He desires all to know the truth.

In a scene that sounds too scripted, Philip is given a very specific task from an angel. He obeys and finds a man totally searching to understand God. In what is a totally God-arranged setting, Philip shares the truth of Jesus, the man believes and is baptized. God is working out the details of His story one life at a time. The amazing thing is that if we pay attention, we can be part of it.

1) What words would you use to describe Saul’s conversion (9:3-6)? How does this compare to your experience?

2) “We don’t have to understand all God does to obey what He says.”  What do you think about that statement? What are some things that challenge you in this regard?

3) What does it mean to be an encourager? Is there someone that encourages you? Is there someone that you encourage?

“Radical” is an understatement when it comes to the nature of Saul’s conversion. The way he experienced Jesus and the result of this encounter show the significance of the event. Most of us don’t have a story quite as extreme. However, the significance of what God did is no less radical.

Ananias had a good point; Saul was a bad guy (9:13-14). But God had a purpose for Saul. In fact, God had chosen Saul for an incredible purpose. Once again we realize that God’s ways are not our ways. In the end, Ananias had to choose to defer to God and follow His command. We don’t have to understand it all; we just have to obey.

We briefly met Barnabas in 4:36 where we saw his generosity in selling land and giving to those in need. In that passage, we saw that Barnabas was the name given to him by the apostles; a name that means Son of Encouragement. In 9:27 we find Barnabas standing for Saul before the apostles. How great to have someone standing with you and for you as you journey through life. How great to be that person for someone else.

1) How do people describe you? What words speak of your character?  How does your character influence others?

2) How do you put together what you read in the Bible and what happens during the day? Do they relate to each other or do they seem disconnected?

3) One message for all people. How can we be part of sharing the good news with all who will hear?

Cornelius’ character is described (10:2) and commended (10:4). His heart, motivation and actions were noticed by God resulting in God using him in a great way. Know that what you do and who you are does not go unnoticed; here or in heaven.

God had spoken to Peter in a way that caused Peter to ponder what was said (10:17). God’s words were challenging at the very foundation of Peter’s faith. While he was considering everything, God brought the lesson into focus (10:19-20). Be on the lookout for real life applications for the truth God is teaching.

Chapter 8 found the good news coming to the Samaritans. Now, in Chapter 10, the message comes to the Gentiles (10:45)  This was astonishing. The early church was challenged in its understanding of the scope of God’s message. That the Gentiles could receive the good news shattered all their preconceived ideas. God’s message truly was for everyone.

1) What are some rules that you have been given to live by? What are some rules you have placed on yourself?

2) How good is your word? Do people accept what you say without reservation?

3) What evidence is there that shows you are a Christ-follower? When people look at your life, what do they see that points to your relationship with Christ?

Rules – we all have them. They serve as guardrails to keep us on the right path. But man-made rules were getting in the way of God’s big picture (11:2-3). Peter had heard from God and seen evidence of His moving in the lives of the Gentiles (11:12-15). Now, he rightly concluded that the man-made rules were in the way (11:17).

Peter’s words were clear and his testimony valid. He had demonstrated a life of integrity and now those hearing him were able to fully believe him (11:18). Honesty, integrity and truth are critical so our words will be accepted.

Barnabas was sent to Antioch to see what was happening there (11:20-22). The Bible says he saw evidence of the grace of God (11:23). What did he see? We get an indication from 11:26. It was here in Antioch that the disciples were first called Christians – followers of Christ.

1) How do you reconcile apparent discrepancies in the way God deals with His people? Where does our idea of “fairness” play into God’s plan?

2) What do you believe regarding the power of prayer? What do you think can be accomplished by praying?

3) They say “pride comes before the fall.” How are Christ-followers in danger of being prideful? What aspects of our faith could become opportunities for us to boast in ourselves?

James is killed and Peter is miraculously set free (12:1-7). Two very different endings to two very similar situations. This doesn’t seem fair according to our perspective. But we must keep in mind that God has a greater perspective. We simply don’t know where each little aspect of life fits into His master plan.

The scene of Peter in jail is amazing. The Bible says the church was praying and Peter was sleeping (12:5-6). Was the church praying for God’s peace in Peter’s life? Were his friends asking God for his release? Did someone pray that he would have a good night’s rest? Prayer indeed is powerful and its results incredible. But perhaps, more than anything, prayer keeps us in close contact with our God; the One Who can make a difference.

Herod loved hearing the praise of the people (12:21-22). An even though he may have done great things for his people, God was not willing to share the praise that He deserved. As we grow and serve, we must be sure that all we do points to God. He alone deserves all praise.

1) How aware are you of God’s work in the world today? Are you available to be part of what He is doing?

2) God’s sovereignty: how do you explain it? How does this reality show up in your world today?

3) When sharing your faith, what is your responsibility regarding people’s response to your message? Can you influence their response?

Even though Jesus had returned to heaven, God was still clearly directing things on earth. Through the Holy Spirit, God was calling and moving His people to accomplish His plan (13:1-5). God is still working out the details of His plan and He is still calling His people to be a part of it.

As Paul spoke to the people in Pisidian Antioch, he reminded them that the life and even the death of Jesus took place according to God’s plan (13:26-31). This reminder of God’s sovereignty helped them and helps us to remember that God always has been and always will be totally in control of everything.

One message – two responses. It happened 2,000 years ago (13:44-48) – it still happens today. While we want to and need to influence people’s response to the message of Jesus, ultimately each person must make their own decision. Some will choose to follow; others will not.

1) True or false? Real or phony? What are people searching for? What do they often settle for?

2) What does it take to derail you from completing a task? What obstacles are you willing to overcome?

3) Is it God Who works or is it you? Or is it both?

People tend to worship that which is false and miss that which is true (14:15). This was evident in the people’s response to the miracle God performed at Paul’s hand (14:8-10). Unfortunately we settle for a cheap imitation rather than enjoy the real thing. God has made Himself available to us; we don’t need to stop short with anything else.

Paul had incredible determination  His call was clear and his focus was set. Nothing got in his way. Consider what we find in 14:19-20. Read 2 Corinthians 4:8-9 to hear Paul’s perspective on this.

There has always been a great partnership between God and His people.  14:27 speaks of the dependence God’s people had on His work in and through them. See Colossians 1:29 to get a clear understanding of this relationship.

1) What are some absolutes when it comes to what you believe? What are some issues that you are clear and firm on?

2) Freedom in Christ. What does it mean? What does it allow us to do?

3) How do you handle disagreements? Are there some issues that can not be resolved?

A controversy emerged in the early church (1-2)  The issue was no small matter; it had everything to do with salvation. The question was whether a Gentile had to follow the Jewish rite of circumcision to be saved. We must be absolutely clear on this: “We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved.” (see verse 11)

The Gentiles didn’t need to become Jews through circumcision in order to be saved. However, the church instructed them to follow some of the Jewish practices (19-21). Why? To honor those with Jewish backgrounds.  While we have freedom in Christ, we choose to honor others by the way we live.

“They had such a sharp disagreement that they parted company.” This phrase, found in verse 39, seems out of place in the Bible  We expect to read of harmony and reconciliation and certainly that must be our goal. However, even in the midst of human difficulty, the work of God continued. In fact, two groups set out on missionary journeys, not just one.

1) Where are you going? How are you getting there? What confidence do you have in your direction?

2) You’ve committed your life to following Christ and it lands you in a difficult place (16:22-24). What would you do next?

3) How bold are you when it comes to issues of faith  Do you courageously speak truth and bravely stand for Christ?

As we journey through life we make decisions along the way. Our relationship with God through Jesus Christ gives us the opportunity to have a greater perspective when making these choices. We rely upon knowing Him through the Word and through prayer. Yet, there are times we long for God to clearly reveal His plan to us like He did for Paul (16:6-10).

Paul and Silas had given their lives to serving God and proclaiming the good news of Jesus Christ. Because of this, they ended up in jail. What we find next is Paul and Silas praying and singing  While they couldn’t choose their circumstances, they chose their response. We can do the same.

We read throughout the New Testament of Paul’s incredible, even heroic stands for the gospel. One such example is found in 16:37. After being miraculously set free from jail (16:25-26) and then being released by the authorities (16:35-36), Paul confronts these authorities with what they had done. He was fearless because he was clear on what God had called him to do.

1) How eager are you to hear the Word of God? How diligently to you search out what it says?

2) What do you do while you’re waiting? Whether you’re in a line or by the phone, what do you do with your time?

3) What does it mean to be religious? How do you share the truth with someone who is religious?

Eager to hear; eager to know. This describes the reaction of the Bereans to Paul’s message (17:11). Beyond being curious, they wanted to know if Paul was teaching truth. And for that they turned to the Scriptures.  God’s Word is powerful and life-changing, but don’t take my word for it.

17:16 finds Paul in Athens waiting for his traveling companions. While we usually see waiting as an inconvenience and an incredible waste of time, Paul saw this as an opportunity for ministry. Perhaps we could find better ways to use the time that we are waiting.

Paul found the people in Athens to be very religious (17:22). But while they were religious, they were also ignorant of the truth (17:23). Most people we encounter have some level of understanding of the things of God. Here we can find common ground and then lead them to a more complete understanding of the truth.

1) What happens when no one will listen to you? Where do you go with what you want to share?

2) God speaks – we respond. Which part is the hardest for you; hearing from God or doing what He says?

3) How much do you know about your faith? Are there others helping to explain it more thoroughly?

As Paul usually did, he went to the synagogue to reason with and persuade the Jews to believe that Jesus was the Christ (18:4). However, when the Jews opposed him, he left them to their own demise (18:6). Where did he turn when they wouldn’t listen? Next door (18:7). It was no great journey to find others willing to hear the good news.

In 18:9-11, God speaks to Paul resulting in Paul’s staying in Corinth for a year and a half. This is significant, because this marks the first time Paul stays in one place. God’s words gave him great purpose and comfort. God’s words can do the same for us today.

Apollos was a Jew who knew about Jesus, but only in a limited way (18:24-25). Priscilla and Aquila were two believers who helped him learn more fully (18:26). As we learn and grow in the faith, it is important that we do so in a community of others who can speak into our lives.

1) Believing is everything, but what do you believe in? Does it matter?

2) In Acts 19:9, the movement of Christianity is referred to as the Way. Is this an appropriate name?

3) How would people’s faith impact the way they spend their money?  What businesses would be impacted if there was a major response to the message of Christ? 

Those Paul first encountered in Ephesus had faith, but not in Jesus (1-7). They had accepted John’s teachings and were baptized as a sign of their repentance (3-4). However, they had not yet heard of Jesus. Paul shared Christ and their lives were changed. While it’s true that all we have to do is believe, we must be sure what we believe in.

The Way is a great name for the movement of Christianity. Belief in Christ is not an issue of the mind. Those following Christ have chosen to live a different way; a way that imitates the life of their Savior, Jesus.

The second part of Acts 19 (verses 23-41) captures how faith in Christ changed a community in a very practical way. Prior to Paul sharing the message of Jesus, those in the business of making idols were financially very successful (24-25). But this all changed when people committed their lives to Christ (26-27). The message of the gospel truly has the power to change the world!

1) How aware of God’s presence in your life are you? How alert are you to the move of God around you? 

2) What’s the point? What are you doing? What is your goal?

3) Are you prepared for attack? Are you on guard, ready to stand against the enemy?

In a somewhat humorous scene, we read of a young man who doses off while Paul is preaching on and on (20:9). His slumber led to his demise which led to a miracle. How many of us are dosing off; falling into a deep sleep to the things of God? We must fight to stay awake and be fully aware of God’s work in our midst.

As Paul outlines the dangerous journey that awaits him (20:22-23), he speaks of the insignificance of his life and the incredible significance of his mission. “I consider my life worth nothing to me, if only I may finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me.” (Acts 20:24) What race are you running? What task have you been assigned to complete? There is nothing more significant in this life than to accomplish what God has set before us.

The world, even the church, was filled with the danger of false teaching (20:28-30). To that, Paul called the leaders to be on guard (20:31). We must also be on guard. We know that the enemy stands against everything we have committed to live for. He desires to trick us (Ephesians 6:11), devour us (1 Peter 5:8) and trap us (2 Timothy 2:26). We have already been given the victory through Jesus, yet we must be on guard, ready to stand firm. “Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand.” (Ephesians 6:13)

1) How important are details? Are there times when focusing on details is distracting?

2) What does it take to derail your plans? How willing are you to press on to the end?

3) How far would you be willing to go for the sake of unity? What would you be willing to do to bring together two separate worlds?

I was struck with the detail that Luke wrote with in 21:1-9. This is consistent with Luke’s writing style throughout Acts and in the gospel of Luke. I know that my bias toward details will come through here. To me, paying attention to details indicates focus, commitment, and diligence. While detailed people like me must be careful not to miss the big picture, it will be in caring for the details that everything comes together.

We saw in Chapter 20 that Paul knew going to Jerusalem would not turn out well for him. Here in Chapter 21, Agabus the prophet paints a powerful, clear picture of this by binding his hands and feet with Paul’s belt (21:10). And yet even this clear picture did not deter Paul from what was before him. Paul was focused, fixed on the task before him.

One of the consistent themes that Paul teaches throughout his writing is that of unity. The connectedness of the early church was incredibly significant to the success of her mission. Upon his arrival in Jerusalem, Paul is confronted by a group of Jews that are having a hard time with the way Paul is teaching the Gentiles (21:20-21). Unfortunately, it didn’t matter that they were incorrect in their understanding of Paul’s message. But rather than correct them, Paul reaches out to them. Paul’s actions demonstrate his willingness to put aside his freedom for the sake of others.

1) What’s your story? How do you tell others about God’s work in your life from the before you knew Him to today?

2) What are the benefits of being a citizen of the United States? What freedoms and privileges do we enjoy as Americans? What about the benefits we have as citizens of the Kingdom of Heaven?

At the end of Acts Chapter 21 we find that Paul has been arrested and taken into Roman custody (21:27-36). Before being placed in the barracks, he asked to address his opponents. Paul recounts his story starting with his life before Christ. During these days he persecuted Christians as a demonstration of being zealous for God (22:3-5). He talked about his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus (22:6-9). Finally he shared God’s call for him to reach the Gentiles (22:21). At this point, the people didn’t want to hear any more from Paul (22:22). And that may be what you experience as well. We can’t control how people respond to what we share, but that shouldn’t stop us from sharing. We have the privilege and responsibility to share our story with those God sends our way.

The commander of the Roman army wanted to get to the bottom of the issue with Paul. He ordered that Paul be beaten to get to the truth (22:24). At this point, Paul brought up the fact that he was a Roman citizen and his citizenship gave him certain rights (22:25). We have incredible rights and privileges as Americans. We have incredible rights and privileges as citizens of God’s Kingdom as well. Yet along with all of these benefits come tremendous responsibility. We must live up to who we are, especially who we are in Christ.

1) “My brothers, I have fulfilled my duty to God in all good conscience to this day.” How do you react to Paul’s words in 23:1? Can these words be said of you?

2) Upon what do you base the direction of your life? What confidence do you have in the way you are heading?

3) How do you process the fact that bad things happen to good people?  What happens to your faith when the good guy doesn’t win?

There is much that gets in our way of serving God with all our heart, soul, mind and strength. There are many times when we justify and rationalize being lax in accomplishing what God has called us to do. But let’s use Paul’s words of confession as our words of challenge. Let’s choose to live fully for God in the days to come.

In 23:11, Paul hears a word from God about his future. With this as his foundation, Paul is able to move forward with great courage. But what about you? Have you heard from God? Do you know the direction you are to go? Don’t dismiss Paul’s hearing from God as a one-time event from a long time ago. God speaks and gives direction to us today. I believe His primary way of connecting with us is through His Word.  That’s why we are on this Journey. And, as we hear from Him, we can move forward with the courage and confidence of Paul.

As Paul is brought before the Roman authorities, we see clearly that he truly had done nothing wrong (23:29). This is the same situation Jesus was in when He appeared before Pilate (Luke 23:13-15). And yet Jesus was crucified and Paul remained in prison. How do we deal with the fact that right doesn’t always prevail and that bad things happen to good people? Well we can’t, apart from bringing God and His perspective into the middle of our lives. We must see life as more than just the here and now. God’s plan for the world and His plan for us go far beyond today.

1) How bold are you when it comes to sharing your faith? Do you respond to others or do you take the initiative?

2) What motivates people to listen to the message of Christ? Are you willing to share regardless of their motivation?

3) How long are you willing to wait on God? How patient are you as God works out His plans?

After hearing the charges that the Jews brought against Paul, Governor Felix gave Paul the opportunity to speak (24:11-13). Paul declared that he was completely innocent of all the charges the Jews brought against him. He could have rested his case at this point and forced the Jews to prove his guilt. However, Paul continued to speak to Felix (24:14-21).  He took the initiative to share that he was a follower of the Way.

After Paul’s initial appearance before Felix he was kept under guard by the Romans. Several days later (24:24), Felix sent for Paul and listen to him tell about Jesus. Paul’s words caused Felix to become afraid and end the conversation. However, Felix sent for Paul frequently and heard what he had to say about Christ. Was Felix pursuing faith in Christ? Was he under conviction of sin? Or was there a less than admirable reason for his interest in what Paul had to say (24:26)? Whatever was the case, Paul spoke and Felix heard.

For years, Paul had been traveling throughout modern Syria, Turkey and Greece. He had witnessed God do incredible things time and time again on his journey. Over a period of about 14 years Paul traveled in excess of 10,000 miles! But now he was in custody; a place he would be in for the next 2 years (24:27). Paul knew God had a plan for him; he was to testify in Rome (23:11). However, everything seemed to be at a standstill. What was confinement like to someone like Paul? What would he have thought about God’s plans as he waited to see them come to pass?

1) “I have done nothing wrong.” This is what Paul said in 25:8. What would it take for you to be able to say this?  What freedom would you experience if this was the case?

2) What’s the big deal about Jesus’ resurrection? What is different because He rose from the dead?

3) How far above the line do you live? How hard would it be for someone to bring a charge against you?

“I thank God, whom I serve, as my forefathers did, with a clear conscience, as night and day I constantly remember you in my prayers.”  Found in 2 Timothy 1:3, this sums up the freedom Paul experienced because of the way he lived. He had a clear conscience because he had done nothing wrong.

Festus takes advantage of a visit by King Agrippa to try to understand the issue the Jews are having with Paul (25:14). In a very casual manner, Festus sums up his understanding of the situation as, “some points of dispute with him about their own religion and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive.” Festus didn’t have a clue. The difference between Jesus being dead or alive is everything. Here is how Peter captured this truth in 1 Peter 1:3: “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.”

Since Paul had appealed to Caesar, he would be sent to Rome. However, none of the charges the Jews brought against Paul would stick (25:7). This created a dilemma for the Roman authorities who now had to send a prisoner to the Emperor without knowing what to tell him (25:26-27). Paul had lived properly and rightly before all men. And now, when people were looking for something negative to say about him, nothing could be found. I pray we would live our lives with that high standard in mind.

1) How obvious is your faith?How apparent to those around you is the fact that you are a follower of Jesus?

2) What does it take to persuade someone to follow Christ?  What is your part in this process?

3) What do you do when God’s plans seem to contradict what makes sense to us? How do you respond when life happens in ways you don’t understand?

As Paul continues his defense before Festus and Agrippa, he pleads to the reality that all that has taken place concerning Jesus was not “done in a corner (26:26).” That is, Jesus lived, died, and rose again in full view of everyone. Even more, God had been preparing the way for Christ through the prophets for generations. The question for us is this – do our lives clearly demonstrate the reality of Jesus in the world today? I pray that those around us see Jesus and that our faith is not lived out in a corner.

Paul’s defense was more of an evangelistic appeal. His words were certainly received this way by Agrippa (26:28). Although we know it is the work of God’s Spirit in the lives of those far from Him that ultimately draws people, we have the privilege and responsibility to help “persuade” them to follow Christ. Paul said is this way in 2 Corinthians 5:20, “We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us. We implore you on Christ’s behalf: Be reconciled to God.” 

The Jews had no case against Paul. Rome could find nothing he was guilty of. In fact, King Agrippa said, “This man could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar (26:32).” But Paul’s freedom was not God’s plan. Years earlier, God told Paul, “Take courage! As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome (23:11).” God’s plans don’t always make sense to us. At these times, we must learn to defer to His wisdom and His perspective. “As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.”  Isaiah 55:9

1) Are you clear about your relationship with God? How would you tell others where you stand?

2) How can your faith help others? Is there a time when your faith isn’t enough for someone else?

3) How do you respond to the criticism that Christianity is too narrow of a belief system? How do you answer people who challenge the notion that Jesus is the only way?

No identity crisis; no confusion of purpose. Paul knew whose he was and whom he was serving (27:23). In the midst of the storm, in the midst of danger, in the midst of uncertainty, Paul spoke of God as the one thing he was sure of. At times life is less than predictable. Uncertainty gains the upper hand and we find ourselves with more questions than answers. Storms push us about and we seem to lose our bearing.  During these times, we can hold firmly to the identity we have in God through Jesus Christ. “…I know whom I have believed, and am convinced that he is able to guard what I have entrusted to him for that day.”  2 Timothy 1:12 (NIV)

Paul’s faith provided a source of hope and encouragement for those he was traveling with (27:25). When it seemed like all hope was lost (27:20), Paul’s assurance of safety became something his shipmates could lean on. While it’s true that others can be encouraged, motivated, comforted and supported by our faith, their reliance on us can only go so far. Ultimately, everyone must make their own decision about placing their faith in Christ.

As the storm continued, some on the ship were not willing to place their confidence in Paul’s god, so they took matters into their own hands (27:30). When Paul saw this, he told them that they would only be saved if they followed the plan (27:31). A way of salvation had been prepared, but this was the only way to be saved. Imagine the sailors arguing that Paul was being narrow-minded in thinking his way was the only way. How ridiculous! The same is true with our salvation through Christ. The issue isn’t that God has provided only one way of salvation. What’s amazing is that He has provided any way at all!

1) What do you do when people won’t listen to the truth? Is there a time to move on to others who will listen?

2) How do people respond to the good news of Jesus today? Has the way people respond changed over the years?

3) What could keep you from sharing your faith? What situation might limit your ability to tell your story?

Upon arriving in Rome, Paul operated in the same manner he had throughout his journeys. His first contact in Rome was with the Jews (28:17). He had a heart for his people and wanted them to believe the truth. However, as usual, he found he had to go beyond the Jews to those who were opening to hearing his message (28:28).

As Paul meets with the Jews of Rome, we find the same response to his message as always: “Some were convinced by what he said, but others would not believe (28:24).” This is the sad reality still today. We offer a message of hope, comfort and peace, but not everyone will believe.

The final verse of Acts finds Paul faithfully carrying out God’s purpose for him. He was still under arrest, although he enjoyed a little more freedom (28:16). Yet this did not hamper his efforts to preach about the kingdom of God and teach about the Lord Jesus Christ (28:31). In fact, it is during this time that Paul wrote Ephesians, Colossians, Philemon and Philippians. The story of Acts ends leaving us hanging as to what becomes of Paul. While we don’t have all the details, we can be sure that Paul was on mission until his final day on earth.

1) How do you describe yourself? How do you introduce yourself to others?

2) God is sometimes viewed as mean, grumpy old man. Why is God angry with mankind?

3) What is your response to being confronted with sin in your life? What do you do after being challenged to live differently? 

Paul began with a clear statement of who he was. Paul was set apart and sent for the sake of the gospel. Paul understood that he had been called by God as a servant, a slave of Jesus. It is from this humble position that he was able to fully follow all that God called him to do.

The Book of Romans is Paul’s strong doctrinal work outlining man’s need of God’s grace. He begins by bringing these charges against us: 1) we have suppressed the truth about God (18); we have ignored the obvious about God (19-20); and we have not given God glory or thanks (21). Bottom line in all of this: “men are without excuse.”

As Paul concludes the opening section of Romans, he shares a very sobering thought in 1:32. Knowing the truth is not enough to change the way people live. All of this points to the need for a change to take place deep in our hearts, which is what Paul will talk about as Romans continues.

1) Are you sometimes tempted to feel superior to others? In what ways?

2) What are some common excuses we give when we don’t do what we should? How do we justify why our actions are inconsistent with our beliefs?

3) Does the way you live impact others? Does it impact how others view God?

The Jews were God’s chosen people and they knew it. Unfortunately, this created a situation where they saw themselves as superior to others. They had received God’s truth and thought that’s all they needed. But Paul reminded them that God is more interested in obedience than in genetics (see 2:9-11).

Paul was sure to clearly distinguish between knowing what is right and doing what is right. In verse 13 we read, “For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but it is those who obey the law who will be declared righteous.” The way we live really matters.

Paul presses the Jews to realize that the way they were living was significantly impacting the watching Gentiles (see 2:17-24).   The same is true for us today.  The world is making decisions about God based on how His people are living.  We must live in a way that brings honor to God’s name.

1) What do you think about the words you read in your Bible? What is your understanding of what you are encountering as you read the words on the page?

2) How well do you do at following the law (God’s law or man’s law)? What do laws help you realize about yourself?

3) So how does your dilemma get solved? If you can’t live up to God’s standards, what are you to do?

In Chapter 2, Paul worked to keep the Jews in their place because they thought they were better than the Gentiles. So, was there any advantage to being a Jew (3:1)? Paul responds with a loud “yes,” indicating the Jews had received the “very words of God.” What did this mean for them? What does this mean for you? Our Bibles are not filled with words than men wrote with a little help from God. They indeed are the very words of God.  Keep this in mind the next time you open the Book.

In a very humbling and convicting passage (3:10-18), Paul reveals the truth about who we really are. This concludes with his statement at the end of 3:20, “through the law we become conscious of sin.” As I hold up my life to God’s standard as revealed through the Law, I find myself falling far short.  All of this leads us to realize our complete dependence on Him.

Chapter 3 provides an incredible turning point in the story of our relationship with God. The Law exposes us for who we really are – enemies of God. However, Paul shows us the reality of God’s mercy and grace as we read 3:21-22. “But now a righteousness from God, apart from law, has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify. This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe.” We can’t keep the Law, but we don’t have to. God accepts us not on the basis of what we have done, but on the basis of the sacrifice of His Son.

1) How would you feel if you had a deposit made to your bank account that you were not anticipating?

2) Are you a rule follower? How far does following the rules get you with God?

3) How powerful is God? What do you need to trust Him for? Which of His promises do you need to believe in?

Paul introduces us to Abraham in Romans Chapter 4. Abraham would have been very familiar to the Jews; he was the father of their faith. Abraham was right before God, but how did he attain that status? 4:3 says, “Abraham believed God and it was credited to him as righteousness.”  Faith was the vehicle God used to credit Abraham’s account. In fact, Abraham was given credit for something he did not deserve. Abraham had not worked to achieve this position before God (4:4-5), but rather he simply believed.

Paul spoke about the law in Chapter 3. If you remember, we found that law exposes our faults.  Here, Paul affirms that Abraham was no more successful than we are at keeping the law. His right standing before God was not from following all the rules, but rather based solely on his faith (4:13).

Abraham’s story is one of believing in and waiting on God. God had promised that Abraham would become a great nation (see Genesis 12:2-3). The problem was Abraham and his wife Sarah were without children.  In fact, they were far beyond the age to bear children. But Abraham was “fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.” (see 4:21)

1) What is something that is very special to you? What joy do you get from it? What did it cost for you to get this?

2) What did you “bring to the table” in your relationship with God? What benefits to the Kingdom came along with your decision to follow Christ?

3) React to this statement: We are not sinners because we sin, but because we are sinners.

Because of the work of Christ, we enjoy an incredible relationship with God. 5:1-3 says we have we have peace, grace and hope with God. We enjoy great benefits, but remember that they came at a great price (see 1 Peter 1:18-19).

My question, while indeed very sarcastic, is unfortunately somewhat indicting. Consider the words Paul uses to describe us before Christ (see 5:6-8 – powerless, ungodly, sinners). We don’t like to think of ourselves in this way. We like to think that God got a good deal when we signed up for the team. But don’t ever forget your position with God before you came to Christ. Don’t ever forget that Christ died for us not when we deserved it, but rather when we didn’t.

To admit we are sinners can be a big challenge. But Paul clearly outlines in 5:12-21 the reality of who we are. Going all the way back to Adam, Paul tells us that sin entered the world through him and has been part of the human race ever since (5:12). Even before there was a law to break, mankind was perfecting the art of sinning (5:13). But there is good news! 5:19 declares that just as one brought sin, there is another One who brought life!

1) What are some situations where life tends to follow a logical direction? What is an example where cause and effect hold true?

2) Who is calling the shots for your life? Who makes the decisions of what you will do?

3) Who are you bound to? Who are you following? How many choices do you have?

Paul begins Chapter 6 with proof that what is logical is not always what is correct. Chapter 5 ends with the truth that, “where sin increased, grace increased all the more.” So the logical progression is let’s sin more to get more grace. Paul answers with a strong, “By no means!” Other translations say, “God forbid!” and “May it never be!” Why doesn’t this logic work? Paul goes on in 6:2 to say, “We died to sin; how can we live in it any longer?” In Christ our old self was crucified (6:6) and we have been raised to live a new life (6:4).

We like to think we are in charge of our own destiny, but Paul speaks of us as slaves who follow either sin or righteousness (6:16). He already established that we were all born in sin and therefore defer to sin as our master (5:12). However, Christ’s death has set us free from slavery to sin, but not to be free.  Rather, we have now been bound as slaves to righteousness (6:18).

You may still think that you can live life on your own, but Paul doesn’t offer that as an option. There are only two choices; follow sin or follow righteousness and he clearly spells out the results of your decision (6:20-22). Because you were born in sin, being a slave to sin is your default; it’s everyone’s default. However, you can choose to change your allegiance; you can choose to follow Christ (6:23).

1) How long are a man and woman bound to one another through marriage? When does the marriage covenant end?

2) What are some clean names that we give to sin? Why do we do this?

3) “I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.” When have you experienced what Paul is speaking about in 7:15?

The marriage covenant remains fully in place until the death of one of the partners. Once the death of one occurs, the laws of marriage no longer apply. Paul uses this example to show that since we died to sin, we are no longer bound to the law and can now fully commit ourselves to Christ. He continues to make his point that our allegiance has shifted since we have a new life in Christ.

Have you ever been told not to do something that you had not previously considered doing but were now irresistibly drawn to do? It’s the same kind of thing that happened with Adam & Eve. “Don’t,” became a temptation, a draw toward what they were supposed to stay away from. This is what Paul says in 7:7-8: the law reveals my sin nature. So why this law that leads to death?  “…in order that sin might be recognized as sin (7:13).” Until we call it what it is we won’t see the need to do anything differently.

In one of the most dramatic passages in the Bible, Paul speaks of the struggle we all go through as we strive to live a life of faithful obedience to God. There is deep within us a battle, a war between my desire to live for God and my fleshly tendency toward sin. It would have been so much easier if God would have obliterated my desire to sin; but He didn’t. So now, we are left to live day-to-day relying upon His power and His strength, which is what Paul will present to us in Chapter 8.

Please note: this is an incredibly rich chapter. There is much more than we can explore in our brief time together. For this reason, we will spend three days going through Romans Chapter 8 (1-17; 18-27; 28-39)

1) Consider your faith journey. Where have you been? Where are you going? How is this possible?

2) What’s on your mind? What occupies your thoughts? What do you think about?

3) What is your family relationship to God? How is this possible? What does this mean?

Paul concludes Chapter 7 with the question, “Who will rescue me from this body of death?” and answers loudly, “Thanks be to God—through Jesus Christ our Lord!” So “therefore” found at the beginning of Chapter 8 signifies what our life is now like because of what Jesus has done. And what is it like? We are free! We are free from the trappings of the law. We are free from the penalty of death. We are free to live for Him!

After declaring our freedom, Paul helps us see that our position in Christ should result in a change in the way we live. Further, this change begins at the top. That is, the change begins in our mind. He lists some very clear differences between those living according to the sinful nature and those living according to the Spirit (8:5-8). So what’s on your mind?

Paul concludes this first part of Chapter 8 by restating the life or death nature of our choice to follow Christ (8:13). We have been set free from the slavery of sin and given the high position of being a child of God (8:16). This was accomplished through the process of adoption (8:15). And beyond just accepting us as His children, He has given us the full privilege of being heirs (8:17).

1) An athlete trains to be prepared for the contest. A musician practices to get ready for the concert. What is something that you have been willing to struggle through to get to the desired end? 

2) How well do you wait? How patient are you when you are anticipating something that is coming?

3) Have you ever surprised yourself with the way you responded to something? Have you ever thought or done something and wondered where that came from?

The struggles, challenges and even suffering of today are nothing when compared to the future that God has for us (8:18). But it’s challenging to keep this in mind in the midst of daily life. The world is a pretty messed up place (8:20), and we do encounter difficulty. While this can be hard, I believe the greater frustration is found when we think that our ultimate hope will be found in this life. We must wait for that which is still to come (8:19).

Hope. The very word forces us to lean forward. Hope speaks of the future; something still to come. But this leaning and waiting is hard, especially when things aren’t going well. But what are we waiting for? Paul says we are waiting for the redemption of our bodies (8:23). We have already experienced the beginning of this through the work of the Holy Spirit in the fact of our adoption into God’s family (8:23). But there is more to come!  And what we must do in the meantime is hope and do so patiently (8:25).

This section ends with the incredible truth that God knows us better than we know ourselves. He prays on our behalf when we don’t even know what to pray (8:26) and searches the depths of our hearts (8:27). His care and love and protection are accomplishing what’s best for us according to His will, even when we don’t know that ourselves.

1) What is God’s purpose for you? What can He use to bring this purpose to its completion?

2) Are you confident in your position before God? Why or why not?

3) Have you been through situations or seasons in life where you’ve wondered if God still loved you? How did you resolve this?

Romans 8:28 has been referenced time and time again as an incredible verse of comfort in the midst of difficulty. It helps us to see that God is able to redeem each and every situation that comes our way. I don’t believe Paul is teaching that God causes every event, but rather that He causes every event to work together for His purpose in our life. And what is that purpose? We must link 8:28 and 8:29 together. God’s ultimate purpose for us is to be conformed to the image of His Son. That is, God wants us to become just like Jesus. And since He is God, He can and will use all things to bring this purpose to its completion.

Think about all we’ve discussed so far in Romans. We’ve all been born as slaves to sin which has been magnified by our inability to fully keep the law. Jesus came to pay our penalty and free us from this slavery.  God has called us to follow Him, made us right through Jesus and started the process of completing us that will fully come to pass one day (8:30). Yet, the Bible says we still have an Accuser (see Revelation 12:10). So how do we stand up to the attacks of the evil one? We remember Who is on our side. God has proven the extent of His love (8:32), made us right before Him (8:33), and Jesus, the One condemned on our behalf, now stands praying on our behalf (8:34). Bottom line: “if God is for us, who can be against us?”

Paul concludes this incredible chapter with a strong statement about the permanency of God’s love for us. The questions in 8:35 are not simply rhetorical in nature. Paul had personally experienced situations that if we endured them would press us to wonder whether or not God’s love was still with us (see 2 Corinthians 11:23-28). These situations are part of the “all things” from verse 28. To these questions, Paul responds with an emphatic “No!” In fact, he goes on to say that in light of and even in spite of all these things, we are “more than conquerors through him who loved us.” And then, as if we would not be secure enough at this point, Paul makes a declaration that should be echoed by each of us (8:38-39). As the children’s song says, “What can make us separate (from the love of God)? Nothing, nothing, absolutely nothing!”

1) What kind of a spiritual heritage did you get from your family? Are you following in the footsteps of those before you or are you blazing a new trail?

2) What are you willing to allow God to do with your life? How much control over your plans have you turned over to God?

3) Are you ever frustrated when God doesn’t act the way you think He should? Are you sometimes surprised when He does?

Paul speaks to the incredible place that Israel had with God. In verses 4-5 he lists all that Israel had because of their position as God’s chosen people. However, in verses 6-9 Paul makes clear that just being born into the nation didn’t automatically mean they were part of God’s promise. The same is true for us. While being born into a strong Christian family can be advantageous, God’s promise is not transferred through bloodline or DNA. God’s promise is brought to those who choose by faith to believe.

The very nature of my question reflects the self-centered way we approach life. We still see ourselves as having the main role in the story. In my Bible, Chapter 9 is titled “God’s Sovereign Choice.” Paul speaks about God’s total ability and authority to do whatever is necessary to accomplish His plan. Paul gives a clear description of this in verses 20-21. We must maintain a position of humility before our sovereign God.

Often we are challenged by times when God doesn’t act the way we think He should. This is another indication that we have placed ourselves in the lead role of the story. In verses 25-29 Paul quotes the Old Testament prophets Hosea and Isaiah as examples of God’s sovereignty. For me, I don’t wonder and worry about why God sometimes chooses not to act. To me, what is incredible is that God acts on our behalf at all.

1) Do you specifically pray for others? What are your prayers like for Christ-followers? What about those that are not following Christ?

2) Where do you fit in the process of other’s making a decision to follow Christ? What role do you play in their salvation?

3) Do you know people that understand the truth about Jesus but choose not to believe? How does this impact you?

Paul begins Chapter 10 with a very simple, yet profound issue. He was praying for those outside of the faith to be saved (10:1). Certainly there are many things we could bring before God on their behalf, but at the end of the day, only one thing is important – their salvation! Pray that those around you and those far away from you would be saved.

The salvation of others ultimately depends on them (actually, it depends on God, but stay with me here). That is, they must believe and confess (10:9-10). But at the same time, we do indeed play a part. God gives us the privilege and responsibility to be part of His process in bringing people to faith in His Son (10:14-15).

The sad truth is that there will be those that refuse to follow Christ (10:16-21). Even after hearing the truth, not everyone will believe. We must continue to share the good news, pray for those that have yet to choose Christ, and leave the results to God.

1) Have you ever passed up an opportunity only to wish you could be given a second chance? What caused you to change your mind?

2) Have you ever benefited from someone else’s mistake? How did you feel?

3) What do you say when you think about God’s ways? How do you express your amazement at what He does?

In 11:11-16, Paul shows how Israel’s falling away opened the door for the Gentiles to believe in the message of Christ. They took advantage of what Israel passed aside. But it was now Paul’s hope that this positive response by the Gentiles would cause Israel to envy them and that they would respond themselves.

Using the analogy of an olive tree, Paul says that room was made for us because of Israel’s unbelief (11:17-24). While this was certainly to the Gentiles advantage, it did not give them reason to boast or become prideful. Their right standing with God was solely based on faith and not anything they had done. This is no different for us today. We only have the privilege of being part of Christ because of faith in what He has done.

Ecclesiastes 5:2 says, “Do not be quick with your mouth, do not be hasty in your heart to utter anything before God. God is in heaven and you are on earth, so let your words be few.” Speechless. This should often be our position before God. After Paul considers all of God’s work on behalf of Israel and the Gentiles he responds by magnifying the glory of God and quoting the writers of the Old Testament (11:33-36). When we think about God’s ways, we should be quietly amazed.

1) How are you able to show gratitude to someone who has done something incredible for you? What would you do in response to their generosity?

2) In 12:2 Paul speaks of conforming and transforming. Consider this in the life of a caterpillar. How does this apply to us? What is the key in this whole process?

3) When you consider living our lives as an offering and doing this with a renewed mind, what one word could you use to describe the way we should live? How would you sum up living a life of faith?

The first eleven chapters of Romans outline our guilty position before a holy God and His provision of grace through Jesus Christ. Paul concluded Chapter 11 with an outburst of praise upon considering all that God has done on our behalf. Now Paul says the reasonable or logical response to this is to offer our very lives to Him (12:1). When we consider all that God has done for us, how could we offer Him anything less? But what does this mean? The rest of Romans takes a turn to the practical and shows us how to live this out.

By default, we tend to go along with what is around us. That is, we conform to the pattern of the world. However, we have been set free to transform into who God intends for us to be. But how does this work? The central aspect to how we live out our lives is found in the way we think. That is, our minds dictate our attitudes, thoughts, feelings, and actions. To change the way we live, we must change the way we think. Consider these verses: Ephesians 4:22-24, Philippians 4:8, Colossians 3:2. How will you continually renew your mind?

Love. That’s the subtitle in my Bible to the second part of Romans 12 (beginning in verse 9). Paul spends the rest of the chapter giving a list of practical ways for us to live in relationship with others. Whether friend (verses 9-16) or foe (verses 17-21), love is the way to live. How do we practically live out our lives as living sacrifices? Love God – love others. This takes us right back to what Jesus said were the greatest commandments (Matthew 22:37-40).

1) Who’s in charge? What are some of the authorities in your life? How well do you do with submitting to them?

2) Think of a situation where you are responsible to a set of rules and regulations. How hard is it to keep track of everything?

3) Think of your favorite epic movie. Recall a scene where the evil of night gives way to the hope of the day. How does this make you feel?

Paul’s discussion of those in authority follows these words in 12:21, “Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.” Was Paul encouraging Christ-followers to demonstrate love even to authorities that were evil? Perhaps. But his points about those in authority must not be missed. Any authority that exists has been established by God (13:1). Further, 13:3-4 says that those who do right have nothing to fear (why then do we all get nervous when a police car is behind us?).

Paul returns to the topic of love in 13:8-10. Although there are times that the Bible seems complicated, it’s pretty easy to understand how we are to live. No matter how difficult we try to make this, it’s really as simple as love your neighbor as yourself. The command Moses first passed down thousands of years ago is still the answer to the struggles of our world today.

As Paul instructs us how to live, he brings a sense of urgency to our actions (13:11-14). “The night is nearly over; the day is almost here.” We don’t have the luxury of waiting until loving others is convenient for us. We can’t say we’ll get around to loving when we have the time. Today is the day! The time is now! Because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.

1) How do you deal with people who are not like you? What happens when someone’s personal habits conflict with yours?

2) What kind of influence do you have on those around you? Do you build people up? Do you encourage them on their journey?

3) What is a good goal to have in mind when considering living among those that are different than us? What should be our aspiration in relating to others?

Are you neat or messy? Do you live in the big picture or the details? There is not a right or wrong way here. However, differences between people can cause great difficulty. How do you respond to these differences? There are issues in the Bible which fall into the category of what Paul calls “disputable matters” (14:1). He cites the examples of diet and special days (14:6). These were big issues in the life of the early church.  Some who came to faith in Christ did so with a strong Jewish heritage. They held on to dietary and Sabbath regulations. Others lived out fully the understanding that we are free in Christ. We must not condemn those who see these matters differently than we do (14:3).

Paul moves from what others are doing to the impact we are having on their lives (14:13). We have a tremendous responsibility to live in a way that doesn’t cause others to struggle with their faith. The “disputable matters” that Paul is addressing should never become a reason for others to become “distressed” (14:15). If this is happening, then you have chosen to exercise your freedom at the expense of another. Paul also addressed this in 1 Corinthians 8:9 – “Be careful, however, that the exercise of your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak.” And Paul is quick to point out that if this is what we are doing, we are “no longer acting in love” (14:15).

In verse 19, Paul sums up what the target should be for the way we live with those that we differ from on “disputable matters”: “Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace and to mutual edification.” Unity, peace, love – these keep coming up as they way for us to live. Could it really be this basic?

1) How welcoming of others are you? How much do you extend yourself to those around you?

2) Are you confident in your ability to live out your faith? Do you believe you have what it takes to live a life for God?

3) Do you pray for others? Do you know others that are praying for you?

Paul instructs us to accept one another (15:7). This has the idea of receiving or admitting into friendship. We tend to be pretty good at this with people that are like us. But what about those who are not? In 15:1, Paul says that we must be willing to accept those weaker than us. But is even this going far enough? The rest of verse 7 says, “…just as Christ accepted you…” Here we find the standard. How fully have you been accepted by Jesus? How much have you been received by Him?

You can do this! Paul expresses his confidence in the Roman believers. He provides encouragement and instruction to those that he believes in. I feel the same way about you. You have learned, you have grown, and you have lived out your faith. You can do this!  I’m not talking about relying on your own strength, but on God (Colossians 1:29). I’m not talking about thinking more highly of yourself than you ought, but rather remaining humble (Romans 12:3). You can do this! Let God show Himself to be strong through you.

As Paul contemplates his upcoming itinerary (15:23-25), he realizes all that is at stake (15:31-32). So he does what we should all do; he asks God’s people to pray for him (15:30). The Bible has much to say about prayer. We need to learn it and live it.

1) How would you briefly describe the people that you know? How would they describe you?

2) “Careful!” What would you warn someone about if you were saying goodbye for a time? What words of caution would you leave them with?

3) Where are you heading? In what direction are you living your life?

As Paul brings the letter to the Romans to its conclusion, he offers brief, specific greetings to a number of people (16:1-16). While we don’t know much more about most of these people than we read here, we do get a brief glimpse into their lives. What qualities are mentioned? Why would these be important?

Paul takes one final opportunity to call those in Rome to unity and faithfulness (16:17). The early church had to deal with the issue of false and divisive teachers. His instruction to the church was to keep away from them! We don’t need to meddle with other issues to see what they offer. How do we know what is truth? By focusing on God’s Word. 

Paul concludes by giving glory to God (16:27). In doing so, he describes a bit of Who God is. He begins by saying that God is able to establish you. The idea here is to steadfastly set; to strengthen. Further, there is the idea of turning resolutely in a certain direction.  God is to be praised for setting us on the correct path through our relationship with Jesus.

1) How will you overcome the challenges of life?  What assurance do you have that you will stay strong in the faith to the end?

2) Why is unity so important?  What gets in the way of unity?

3) Name some things the world values that are contrary to what God values?  Why is there a difference?

Life can be tough.  Everyday is a struggle to live out our faith.  We don’t have to do this on our own.  We can’t do this on our own.  Paul reminds us that God is faithful and He will keep us strong (8-9).

One of the most important aspects of daily life for the early church was the need for unity (10-13).  The message of Christ would be compromised if His followers did not demonstrate a strong connection to one another. That kind of unity is still needed among followers of Christ today.

God works in ways that don’t make sense to us.  Paul speaks of God making foolish the wisdom of the world (20) and using the weak to shame the strong (27).  Why?  The bottom line is found in verse 29 - so that no one may boast before Him.  We must always maintain a position of humility in our relationship with God.

1) What is the most basic aspect of your faith?  What fundamental truth is the most important?

2) How would you rate yourself on a scale from foolish to wise?  How can you obtain more wisdom?

3) How much do you know about yourself?  How much do you know about God?

Paul speaks to the Corinthians about how he came to them.  He reminded them that it was God’s message he brought; not some fancy words from men.  And even more than this, Paul spoke of only having one message to share: Jesus and Him crucified.  That’s as basic as it gets. It’s the cornerstone teaching of our faith.  Nothing else really matters until this is clearly communicated.

While Paul indicated his words were not spoken to show men’s wisdom (2:4-5), he went on to show that we do indeed have wisdom to share (2:6).  There is a wisdom from God hidden from others (2:7-8), but revealed to us (2:10).  God has prepared much for us (2:9).  We must be faithful to learn and share this with others.

Paul closes this chapter with a reminder that we have been made alive spiritually through Christ.  Because of this, we have the opportunity to have the Holy Spirit active in our lives.  The Spirit teaches and guides us in the ways of God (see John 14:26).  We must allow the Spirit to move freely in our lives.

1) What does it mean to be worldly?  How does being worldly show itself in your life?

2) How has God called you to serve Him?  What role does He have for you to play?  How does this relate to those serving around you?

3) What building materials would stand the test of fire (see 3:12)?  What do these items refer to?

Paul opens Chapter 3 addressing the immaturity of the Corinthian believers (3:1-4).  They had received the new birth through Christ, but were still living according to the ways of the world.  That is, they were living according the flesh and not according to the Spirit.

As we serve, we must always be aware of our role, the role of others and ultimately the role of God (3:5-9).  We must realize the importance of allowing God to use us, but remember that it is always about God.

The foundation of any structure is absolutely essential and Paul clearly states that the only foundation to build on is that of Jesus (3:11).  He then speaks about the manner in which we build on this foundation (3:12-15). Gold, silver and stones refer to investments that will last forever.  Wood, hay and straw will soon vanish.  In what are you investing your life?

1) Who are you living your life for?  What would your life look like if you lived for an Audience of One?

2) Paul refers to himself as a fool for Christ (4:10).  Is this a good thing or a bad thing?  How might you be foolish for Christ?

3) What examples do you have to show you how to live a godly life?  Who are you imitating in matters of faith?

Paul speaks of the need to be faithful to what we’ve been entrusted (4:2). He further indicates that he sees himself as ultimately accountable to God (4:4).  This is true for all of us and should impact the way we live.  We live before an Audience of One.

Paul chastises the Corinthians with a sarcastic tone in 4:8.  They were becoming proud, but he reminded them of his journey as an apostle.  He brings the point to bear strongly by referring to himself as a fool for Christ (4:10).  While he was making a point to his readers, we could learn from becoming fools for Christ.

Paul reveals that his heart is as a father wanting his children to live right (4:14-15).  To help the Corinthians he offers the example of his life and the life of Timothy (4:16-17).  It is still important for us to have godly people to imitate.

1) How do you respond to evil around you?

2) What negative influences around you seem small, but have the potential to grow into big problems?

3) How do we respond to the sinners around us?  Who do we draw near to?  Who do we move away from?

Chapter 5 is all about responding to evil within the body.  Paul expresses his strong displeasure that the Corinthian church is doing nothing about someone living in blatant sin.  He is clear about what the church’s response should be (5:2).

Paul alerts the church to the reality of the spread of evil among them (5:6-7).  He cautions them that a little problem can spread far.  We are to live free of evil (leaven) and enjoy the pure life Christ died for us to have (5:8)

In living separate from the influence of evil, note very carefully Paul’s words in 5:9-13.  The people he calls us to stay away from are those who claim to share our faith, but act in ways that are contrary to what we believe.  He is not calling us to stay away from those without faith; those we are to live before as salt and light.

1) How should disagreements be handled among Christ-followers?  Who should be involved in such disputes?

2) Consider this saying: “We can still walk hand-in-hand even if we don’t see eye-to-eye.”  Even more than resolving an issue, what is the best course of action among Christ-followers?

3) Are there any constraints on the freedoms we have in Christ?  What limitations are there to the way we live, especially when it comes to sexuality?

Paul was concerned that those in the church were taking their disputes before the world for judgment (6:1-6).  This risked compromising the very message they were supposed to be living out.  If they couldn’t get along on the basic matters of life, they would not be able to claim that knowing Jesus had made a difference in their lives.

Paul takes his argument one step further and expresses frustration that they have disputes at all (6:7-8).  If we truly live out the life of Christ, we should choose to be wronged or cheated rather then be at odds with a fellow believer.  Living a selfless life of love has some very practical implications!

Paul deals directly with a big issue in the Corinthian church.  Inappropriate sexual relationships were commonplace as evidenced by Paul’s writings in Chapters 5, 6 and 7.  In 6:18, Paul gives clear, practical advice: "Flee from sexual immorality."  He goes on to remind us of this incredible truth found in 6:19-20: “You are not your own; you were bought at a price.  Therefore honor God with your body.”

1) How do you deal with temptation?  What safeguards to you need to have?

2) Are you content with where you are in life?  Can God use you right where you are?

3) How can you keep your focus on God in the midst of the distractions of life?  What practices can you place in your life to help?

Paul is writing in response to a question from the Corinthian church (7:1). Based on the answer, the question seems to be, “In order to stay pure, isn’t it best for a man to not even touch a woman?”  Paul agrees, but states that since there are so many temptations, it is best to marry to have a place to live out sexuality (7:2).  But even in the context of marriage, Paul points out that our sexuality is not to be lived out selfishly.

Paul seems to provide a balance to his words about being married or not being married.  Basically, he says that whatever your position was before Christ is the position you should maintain after Christ (7:17).  He then applies this to other aspects of life (7:18-23).  Paul seems to be saying that it’s not about changing your status in life that matters; it’s about God changing your heart.

While Paul certainly approves of marriage, he seems to favor celibacy (7:7, 9, 25-35).  Paul’s point is that being single gives one the opportunity to fully devote themselves to the Lord (7:32).  While relationships can indeed be distracting, they also provide the place to live out a life of love and faith.  We need to overcome any distractions by working hard to focus on God throughout the busyness of life.

1) Knowledge says I can; love says I won’t.  What does this mean in relation to the choices we make in front of the people around us?

2) How much responsibility do we carry when it comes to how we live before others?  How much do I need to consider those around me when I live out my life?

3) How far would you be willing to go to help the walk of a fellow Christ follower?

Knowing is good; loving is better (8:1-3).  Paul moves on to the next topic in the Corinthian church and deals with the issue of food sacrificed to idols.  Mature believers knew that idols were nothing so it was not a problem for them to eat the food offered as a sacrifice.  Younger believers still struggled with this due to their past.  Our freedom must always be passed through the filter of love for others.

So serious was this issue that Paul states that we sin when we cause others to stumble in this way.  In fact, he says we not only sin against others, but against Christ, as well (8:12).  Don’t minimize the responsibility you have to live well before others.

Paul expresses the selfless attitude that we must all have as he closes Chapter 8: “Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother to fall into sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause him to fall.”  Remember, our freedom must always be passed through the filter of love for others.

1) What are some things that you feel entitled to?  What rights do you regularly exercise?

2) What rights do you need to willingly give up for the sake of others?

3) What will it take for you to truly put your self aside and live for others? What kind of struggles do you anticipate?

Do you remember the phrase we discussed from Chapter 8 (“Knowledge says I can; love says I won’t”).  After teaching about giving up our freedom for the sake of others, Paul speaks to the reality of how he lived this out (9:1-12).  He spoke openly about the rights he had as an apostle and as a messenger of God’s truth.  He truly deserved a lot!

Though he had the right to demand financial support from the Corinthian church, he chose not to exercise this right.  He wanted nothing to get in the way of the message he carried.  He felt some might question his motivation if he was making money off the gospel.  Further, he makes a clear statement of his willingness to lay down his rights and his freedom on behalf of others (9:19).  To be singularly focused, Paul knew he needed to put his self aside.

In the final section of this chapter (9:24-27), Paul speaks of the discipline needed to win an athletic event.  He uses this as a word picture of the discipline needed to put aside our rights and willingly live for others. Paul was fighting to make this real in his own life (9:27).  Will you fight to make this real in yours?

1) How well do you learn from the example of others?  Consider both what to do and what not to do.

2) What do you do when things seem to be going well in your life?  During this time, what should you be on the look out for?

3) What would be a simple guide to live by that you can apply regardless of the situation you are in?  What phrase or motto would fit?

Paul spends the opening verses of Chapter 10 reminding us of the misguided ways of Old Testament Israel.  His point in bringing up the past is to remind us that this can serve us well as an example of how not to live our lives.  Become a learner of the way others live.  You don’t have to make all the mistakes yourself.  Feel free to let others make them for you.

Is everything going great in your life?  Watch out!  This is Paul’s point in 10:12.  Don’t get arrogant or comfortable in life; don’t let down your guard.  The time when you think everything is okay is the time you are most at risk of falling. 

To eat or not to eat.  Paul once again deals with this issue in 10:23-33.  In the midst of this passage, Paul gives us an incredible guide to live by: whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.  Take this to heart and let it be true in your life.

1) Are you willing to set yourself up as an example for others to follow?  How would that impact the way you live?

2) What do you do with a difficult passage in the Bible?  How do you respond to something that is a bit confusing?

3) What is the purpose of the Lord’s Supper?  How can we be sure we approach this time properly?

As a summary of the preceding chapters, Paul’s statement in 11:1 summarizes the way he is living his life before others.  Paul places himself in the middle of a chain connecting us to Christ.  He willingly offers his life as an example.  While ultimately we are Christ-followers (not Paul-followers), we all need to be both following and to be followed (see 2 Timothy 2:2).

Hair: long or short?  Head: covered or uncovered?  I’ll admit I don’t fully understand all that Paul is talking about in 11:2-16.  So what do we do with those confusing passages in the Bible?  First, realize the problem is on our end, not God's end.  Second, spend the time necessary find out what it means.  Third, be willing to obey what God says whether it's convenient or not.  With all that being said, it seems to me that there are two parallel issues being pursued.  Verses 3-10 speak about the differences between men and women, while verses 11-12 speak to their commonality in Christ.  Other New Testament passages speak to differences (Ephesians 5:22-33) and similarities (Galatians 3:28) as well.  The beautiful thing is that there is no conflict in these parallel issues.

Finally, Paul addresses the abuse of the time of gathering for Lord’s Supper.  What Jesus had intended as a solemn time of reflection (11:23-25), the Corinthian church turned into a time of drunkenness and neglect (11:17-22).  Verse 26 summarizes what the Lord’s Supper portrays: “For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”

1) What does it mean to be ignorant of something?  What would you do to no longer be ignorant?

2) What benefits are there to having a diversity of gifts in the church?  What struggles does this diversity create?

3) What do you know about the gifts of the Spirit?  What are some key teachings?

The next section of 1 Corinthians (chapters 12-14) deals with the use and abuse of spiritual gifts.  Paul opens this section with a statement of his desire.  “Now about spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant.”  For the Corinthians, they had been influenced by a false sense of spirituality.  For us, we just don’t know a lot about the Spirit and His work among us.  Let these next several chapters clear up any ignorance and open your heart to the truth of the Spirit.

Perhaps the greatest lesson we need to learn is that there is both unity and diversity in the Spirit (12:4-6).  Paul relates the church to a body (12:12-31).  He expresses the need for diversity (the body is made up of many parts) and unity (they form one body).  Celebrate the diversity of gifts, but remember our unity of purpose.

There are two key teaching about gifts that Paul shares in this chapter. First is that gifts are given for the common good (12:7).  That is, your spiritual gift is not for your benefit.  Gifts are to be used for the benefit of others.  Second is that the Spirit determines who gets what gift (12:11). We don’t request or lobby for certain gifts.  You must become aware of and then be grateful for your gifts.  They are precisely the gifts you are supposed to have.

1) Discuss a time someone did something good for you, but you knew their heart wasn’t in it.  How did this make you feel?  What was the result?

2) Consider Paul’s description of love in verses 4-8.  What aspect is the most challenging for you?

3) What are some transitions that you have gone through?  What changes took place as a result.

The Corinthian church that Paul addressed was struggling with the proper attitude toward and expression of spiritual gifts.  In this chapter, he deals not with the action of gifts, but rather with the motivation behind the action.  Being able to do incredible things (speaking in tongues, giving sacrificially, etc.) is of no value without love (13:1-3).  Hear this clearly: the motivation for all that we do must be love!

Paul continues to write as if he was asked the question, “What is love?” Verses 4-8 give us an incredible description of what love is and what it isn’t.  There should be no doubt as to the nature of love after reading this passage.  Far beyond feelings and emotions, love is very active and very tangible.

In the transition from what was to what will be there are many changes. However, Paul indicates that in spite of all that will change around us, the nature of and need for love will continue.  We would do well to grow in our ability to truly love.  Love never fails and will be part of God’s world forever.

1) What does it take to focus on building others up?  What attitude do you need to start with?  What actions follow?  How are you doing at making this your goal?

2) What is the result of your living the life of a Christ-follower?  How does your life impact others?

3) How can you keep on track when living out your faith?  What should motivate you?  What should be your focus?

Much has been written about the issue of speaking in tongues. Unfortunately for the Corinthians and for many today, the issue of tongues is a divisive one.  Whatever the controversy, there are a couple of principles that we can see in 1 Corinthians 14.  The first is related to what we learned in 1 Corinthians 12:7, that is, that gifts are given for the common good.  Starting with the pure motivation of love (14:1), Paul concludes the first section of Chapter 14 by challenging us to focus on that which builds up.  We read in 14:12, “Since you are eager to have spiritual gifts, try to excel in gifts that build up the church.”

The challenge with tongues is that it’s possible for this gift to be exercised to no end.  That is, speaking in tongues can have no positive impact on the church.  Paul’s instruction is that gifts should be used to strengthen, encourage and comfort (14:3) and to edify the church (14:4). This thought is summarized by Paul’s words in 14:19 – “But in the church I would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.”

The final principle to point out from Paul’s writing brings us once again to the other-centered nature of spiritual gifts.  Paul refers to a variety of gift expressions and then concludes in 14:26, “All of these must be done for the strengthening of the church.”  With love as our motivation and others as our focus, the expression of any gift will be done properly.

1) Bottom line: what is your faith based on?  What is the foundation of all you believe?

2) What would be your condition if there was no resurrection of the dead?  What would be the implication for your life if Jesus didn’t rise again?

3) Where is life heading?  What will be the sign of our ultimate victory?

In 1 Corinthians 15, Paul gets very basic on three issues.  First, he very clearly states the gospel; the good news: Christ died, was buried, and rose again (15:3-4).  It doesn’t get any more basic than this.  But don’t miss the significance in the simplicity.  This truly is the foundation of our faith.

The second issue Paul addresses deals with whether or not there is a resurrection from the dead.  There were some that did not believe in the resurrection which would mean that even Christ didn’t rise.  Through incredible logic, Paul takes their thoughts to conclusion: “And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins (15:17).” But, Paul boldly proclaims the truth of Christ’s resurrection and the promise of ours (15:20).

Having established the reality of our resurrection, Paul moves on to deal with the third issue of Chapter 15.  Here he speaks about the nature of our resurrected body.  Paul indicates that our current body will give way to the new one (15:42-44) and that this new body will be the indicator of our final victory; victory over death (15:54-56).

1) How do you respond to challenges?  What does encountering difficulty do to your motivation?

2) How has church life been challenging for you?  How do you navigate relationships and still keep on track?

3) How do you care for the body of Christ?  How are you impacting the church?

As Paul wraps up his first letter to the Corinthians, he discusses his future travel plans.  In the midst of this, almost as a passing thought, he gives the reason why he will stay a bit longer in Ephesus (16:8-9): “But I will stay on at Ephesus until Pentecost, because a great door for effective work has opened to me, and there are many who oppose me.”  He seems to say, “Things are going great!  I have a lot of opposition!”  Paul didn’t shrink back from challenges; rather he saw them as incredible opportunities for growth.

The opposition Paul referred to above was at the hands of those living contrary to the gospel.  In 16:10-11, Paul is addressing the church.  Those who serve the church should do so without fear or hesitation.  The Corinthians were a challenging group; Paul was putting them on notice.

Paul makes special mention of one household, specifically that they had “devoted themselves to the service of the saints.”  We have all been charged with caring for and nurturing the body.  May our names be known for this.

1) When you are distressed, what provides you the most comfort?  How has being comforted helped you in comforting others?

2) Where do you turn in the midst of difficulty; to your own strength or to God?  Where do these two different paths lead?

3) How do you interact with those that are resistant to your guidance?  How do you continue to speak into someone’s life that doesn’t appear to be open to you?

Paul begins one of his most personal letters by praising God for providing compassion and comfort.  However, Paul is quick to point out that we are not the only intended recipients of God’s goodness.  The comfort we receive is to become the very comfort that we give (1:4).

In expressing the full nature of God’s comfort, Paul expresses the peril he encountered (1:8).  He then shares the context for his difficulty in 1:9: “that we might not rely on ourselves but on God.”  In effect, Paul says, “we thought we were going to die, but then we realized that God can raise the dead!”  Paul recounts God’s faithfulness in the past (1:10) and resolves to trust Him in the future.  We can do the same.

Paul’s commitment to the Corinthians was being challenged because he did not make a return visit to Corinth as he had planned (1:15-16). However, Paul explains the reason he didn’t return was to spare the Corinthians further pain from his confrontation of their sin (1:23-2:4). He hoped they would repent and that a future visit would be a joyful one.  He loved the church and hoped they would respond positively to his instruction.

1) How do you respond when you are wronged by someone?  What do you do when they repent and express sorrow?

2) What happens when relational situations are not resolved?  What is at stake when the cycle of forgiveness is not completed?

3) Does your life clearly display Christ?  Do those that encounter you clearly encounter Jesus?

Someone had caused difficulty in the Corinthian church.  Although the details of the offense are not clear, what is clear is that this person had received their consequence and it was now time to move on (2:6). That Paul needs to instruct the Corinthians in what they should do next (forgive, comfort and love), indicates that this was not their natural response. 

Unity was a key issue for the early church and is still an issue for the church today.  Unresolved relational situations threatened this unity. Here, Paul correctly identifies the culprit: Satan (2:11).  If Satan can keep relationships tense, he will be able to minimize and compromise the message of the church.

Paul refers to us as those who give off the aroma of Christ (2:15).  People should notice His presence through us.  And like any aroma, this will be received in different ways.  Some will like it and the fragrance of life; other will be repulsed by the smell of death (2:16).  “For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.”  1 Corinthians 1:18

1) Is there evidence of your involvement in the lives of those around you? How can you tell you are making an impact?

2) What gets in the way of your seeing God for Who He is?  What blocks your full understanding of Him?

3) What is God’s ultimate goal for your life?  What is He working to bring about?

Paul defends his connection to the Corinthians, but not through the means of formal letters of recommendation.  The evidence was found in the hearts of the Corinthians (3:1-3).  The evidence of our impact on the lives of others can be found directly in their lives.

Paul alludes to Exodus 34 where Moses returns from Mount Sinai with the tablets of the Law (3:13-16).  Because Moses had spoken with God, his face shined, so he covered it.  This covering prevented the Israelites from fully seeing Moses.  For us, this is a picture of our need to remove any coverings that would get in the way of our fully seeing God.

God is using all the resources at His disposal to bring about His ultimate purpose in you: transforming you into His likeness (3:18).  God is not trying to improve you, help you or develop you.  He is in the process of transforming you; changing you.  As the veil is removed, we have the opportunity to both reflect His glory and be changed into His likeness (see Romans 8:29).

1) How open to the gospel are those you interact with?  How willing are people to hear and accept the truth of Jesus?

2) Discuss the imagery found in 4:7 (treasure in jars of clay).  What is Paul’s point?

3) How can you live today with forever in mind?  What attitude do you need to have about life on earth?

As we go about interacting with those that are far from God we must remember that they are spiritually blind.  In fact, Paul indicates that Satan himself has blinded them so they can not see the light of the gospel (4:4).  This serves as a clear reminder that we are involved in a spiritual battle.  It will take more than our cleverness for people to see the truth; it will take God revealing Himself to them.

Jars of Clay.  No, Paul wasn’t referring to the music group.  Rather, he was speaking of the common and frail nature of who we are.  And yet, God has chosen to place in us the incredible treasure of His glory (4:7).  Why? So there would be no mistake between the message and the messenger; no confusion as to Who is at work.

The seen, which is temporary, vs. the unseen, which is eternal (4:18). These are the two worlds that fight for our allegiance and attention. While life on this earth is of incredible significance and importance, Paul helps us remember that it is only temporary.  We must hold loosely to the world around us while we fix our eyes on the world to come.

1) In light of our home in heaven, how are we to live day-to-day?  If you know you are secure in Christ, what motivates you to live well?

2) What does it mean for you to be a new creation?  What gets in the way of your fully living a new life?

3) What does it mean to be reconciled?  In light of our being reconciled, what is our responsibility to others?

Although we are away from the Lord (5:6), we live to please Him (5:9). And the motivation for this is that all we do will be judged one day (5:10). This judgment will not be about salvation; that is secured based on our faith in Christ.  However, what we have done since expressing that faith will indeed be judged.

The phrase “new creation” indicates something that has not existed before (5:17).  Being in Christ has caused us to truly be reborn.  We are not an improvement of our old self.  In fact, Paul writes that the old has gone.  Yet it seems like the old still has some pull on us; there is a battle going on.  We must strive to live in this new life every day. 

Reconciliation is bringing together two parties that are estranged or in dispute.  Sin caused us to be separated from God and Jesus’ death and resurrection made it possible for us to be reconciled to Him.  That is, Jesus brought us back together.  Now, we have the privilege and responsibility to help bring others back together with God (5:18).

1) Have you ever wasted an opportunity?  What happened?

2) Paul speaks about not putting stumbling blocks in the way of those pursuing Christ (6:3).  What must you be careful of as you live before others?

3) What comparisons does Paul make regarding believers and unbelievers (6:14-16)?  Why is he so intense about our being separate from the world?

Paul concluded Chapter 5 speaking of how we have been reconciled with God because of Christ’s work on the cross resulting in our being new creations.  Chapter 6 begins with the challenge to not waste what Jesus did.  We must strive to live to the full the life that Jesus died for us to have.  Anything less is wasting an opportunity.

One of the biggest barriers to the gospel is the way followers of Christ represent Him to others.  We must live to clear the way to Christ; not in a way that creates a barrier.  People look to you and me and make decisions about what they believe it means to follow Christ.  We have the incredible responsibility and the wonderful opportunity to represent Him well.

Since the beginning, God has set out to have a people that would be separate from the mainstream and be committed fully to Him.  This was His desire for the Nation of Israel during the days of Moses and David and it is His desire for us today.  His point in all of this is not to be exclusive, but rather to show the world how to live closely with the Creator (6:18).

1) What are the promises Paul refers to in 7:1 (see the preceding verses in Chapter 6)?  Why is living a holy life important in this context?  What needs to be cleaned out of your life to make this possible?

2) Are there different types of “being sorry?”  How can you tell if someone is truly sorrowful for what they have done?

3) Who is someone that you trust completely?  Are there people that feel the same way about you?

The opening of Chapter 7 causes us to look back to the end of Chapter 6. There Paul reflects on God’s promise to receive us as His sons and daughters.  But there is a manner of living that we are to bring to our relationship with God.  Paul says we need to “purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit.”  He goes on to say that the motivation for this is “perfecting holiness out of reverence for God.”  We are to live clean, holy lives because He is a holy God.

You’ve had people say “I’m sorry” to you, but then go on and continue in their offending behavior.  Just saying “I’m sorry” isn’t enough.  Truly being sorry leads to a change of heart resulting in a change of behavior. Paul says it this way in 7:10, “Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret.”  Let your actions show the evidence of your sorrow.

The Corinthian church had taken care of Titus during his visit with them (7:13-15) for which Paul was grateful.  In fact, Paul had such a positive connection with the Corinthian church that he expressed it this way in 7:16, “I am glad I can have complete confidence in you.”  How incredible for them to have had his complete confidence.  How incredible it is for us to live before others so that this would be the case.

1) How does Paul describe the generous Macedonian churches in 8:2-4?  How do these characteristics compare to the way you give?

2) Consider what Paul commends the Corinthian church for in 8:7.  Why would he have to remind them to include giving in the list of those things they were striving for?

3) Paul speaks of equality in giving (8:13-15).  How does this work itself out today?

In 2 Corinthians 8, Paul lifts up the Macedonian churches as an example of what it means to give generously.  They are described as being extremely poor (8:2), giving beyond their ability (8:3), and pleading for the privilege of giving (8:4).  This stands in stark contrast to the nature of giving today.  Most give out of excess and few have ever begged to give. Think about the Kingdom impact we could make if we gave in this way.

The Corinthian church was doing well in so many ways (8:7).  Paul used their success in these areas to challenge them to excel at giving, as well. The best among us still struggle at times with freedom in giving.  We are all impacted by the materialistic nature of our culture.  We must be challenged, encouraged and reminded to make generous giving a very real part of our spiritual journey.

Not equal gifts, but equal sacrifice.  The intent here is that we all share in the act of giving.  Those with more give more; those with less give less. But, remember the context of this chapter.  The model is the generous giving of the Macedonian churches.  For all, the standard is far beyond what we can afford.  We have been called to sacrifice.

1) Say what you mean; mean what you say.  How well do your words and your actions line up?

2) Consider the basic principle of giving Paul relates in 9:6.  How have you seen this principle work itself out in your life?

3) Do you feel rich?  What is God’s intention for the rich among us?

In Chapter 9, Paul continues talking with the Corinthian church about giving.  He reminds them that they have been eager to give, ready to give, and even enthusiastic about giving (9:2).  In fact, their intent in giving was so pronounced that it motivated others to action.  But now, the Corinthians were in danger of not delivering on all they had talked about (9:3-4).  Integrity demands that we be people of our word.  Talk truly is cheap.  We must live out what we say.

You reap what you sow.  Giving doesn’t get more basic than this.  Yet, we try to work around this basic principle.  Allow God’s quality of being a generous giver to become the way we pursue giving.

Don’t get caught in the trap of comparing yourself to those around you. The very fact that you are reading this on a computer via an internet connection automatically puts you among the richest people in the world.  And God is pretty clear about the reason He has made you rich; it is so you can be generous (9:11).  Don’t miss the responsibility and privilege we have as those entrusted with God’s wealth.

1) Discuss the qualities of meekness and gentleness.  What do they mean?  What does the world say about these qualities?

2) How serious are you about living right before God?  What level of intensity are you willing to bring to bear to the changes you need to make?

3) What is the standard that you live your life by?  Who do you measure yourself against to see how you are doing?

Paul turns his attention to the false teachers in the Corinthian church. He begins by appealing to his flock to choose well and follow him.  He says his approach with them has been with the meekness and gentleness of Christ (10:1).  Unfortunately, some misunderstood this for weakness, which is how the world usually sees these qualities (10:2).  YetPaul expresses these as qualities of Christ.  I pray we would strive to be meek and gentle in our dealings with others.

Far different than the ways of the world are the ways of faith (10:3-4). Paul expresses the aggressive manner that those living contrary to God’s ways would be dealt with.  He speaks of power, demolition and punishment (10:4-6).  This is the intensity that we must bring to areas of our lives that are not fully under God’s authority.

The false teachers among the Corinthian church commended themselves based on a very faulty standard.  The measured their success and obedience to the faith against themselves and others (10:12).  The only true standard to evaluate our faith is the standard of Christ (10:18). Don’t forget that God’s goal is to conform you to the image of His Son. Comparing yourself to others results in arrogance, pride and blindness.

1) Is there someone that you are especially looking out for when it comes to matters of faith?  Is there a person that you long to see experience all that God intends for them?

2) What has it cost you to follow Christ?  What would be on your list of trials you have experienced because of your faith?

3) How does the success or failure of other Christ-followers impact you? 

Paul continued to remind the Corinthian church of his commitment to them in Chapter 11.  He had a jealous longing for them to be faithful to Christ (11:2).  He expressed his concern that they were being led astray and were going along willingly (11:3-4).  Paul’s heart broke for this church, yet they continued to question his motives and listen to others.

Paul admitted he was being foolish, but he recounts for the Corinthians all he has suffered and endured for their sake and for the sake of the gospel (11:16-27).  He continued to try to help the Corinthians see how much he was concerned for them.

Paul deeply felt the weakness and shortcomings of his children in the faith (11:28-29).  He was not only sold out to Christ, but also to the people he had been given the responsibility to lead.

1) What is an accomplishment that you are proud of?  What is something you have achieved that brings you satisfaction?

2) What can happen (negatively) when we experience success?  What keeps you from “getting a big head?”

3) In 12:10 Paul shares an incredible truth – “When I am weak, then I am strong.”  How has God showed His strength through your weakness?

Paul continues to prove himself to the Corinthians though he knows it is foolish to do so (12:11).  He speaks of visions and revelations, even being caught up to heaven (12:1-2).  He shares this to show he is qualified to lead them.  Make sure you note the manner of Paul’s writing here.  He refers to himself in the third person (“I know a man”).  He was not boasting about himself, but rather about what God had done (12:5).

Even though Paul appears to be humble about his incredible experience (12:5), God makes sure he doesn’t get a big head about it (12:7).  We don’t know what Paul was dealing with, but God was using it to keep Paul in check. 

Our culture prizes strength and success so much that weakness is avoided at all cost.  Yet Paul says he delights in being weak (12:10).  As we saw earlier, God’s power is best seen through the lens of our weakness – “But we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this all-surpassing power is from God and not from us.”  2 Corinthians 4:7

1) What are some consequences you have faced for your behavior?  Were you ever surprised by a consequence you received?

2) How do you know that you are following Christ?  What test is there to see if you are truly in the faith?

3) Part of Paul’s closing thoughts contain this phrase – “aim for perfection.”  What is your understanding of biblical perfection?

Paul was hoping that the Corinthians would change their behavior based on the authority of his words and that situations would be resolved before he visited them in person (13:2).  But he wanted them to know that he was fully willing and able to administer the consequences they deserved.  Don’t fool yourself into thinking God’s ways will not prevail.

Paul challenged the Corinthians to test whether or not they were in the faith (13:5).  How would they be able to tell?  They would know based on whether or not Christ was in them.  But what would that look like?  Our faith in Christ is evident by the way we live our lives.  Paul was calling the Corinthians to live out their faith every day.

Perfection is one of those words that is so important it is critical that we fully understand what it means (13:11).  On the surface, I realize that I can not be perfect, so my initial idea of biblical perfection must not be fully accurate.  By digging a little we find that the word translated “perfection” in the NIV means “to complete”, “to mend what has been broken” or “to make what one ought to be.”  We can understand Paul as saying “strive to be all that God intends for you to be.”  Our goal should be nothing less than this.

1) How do you describe the world around you?  Do you consider yourself as being in danger?  What do you need to be rescued from (1:4)?

2) Why would the churches in Galatia turn from the gospel of grace to a gospel of works (1:6)?  Do we struggle with fully accepting grace today?

3) Who is the most influential in your spiritual journey?  Who has the strongest voice into your life of faith?

The world is a difficult, dark and evil place, but God sent His Son to rescue us from it.  Because of the work of Christ on the cross, we can live free of the trappings of this world.

Grace has been simply defined as God giving us what we do not deserve. This includes His favor, His love and salvation among other things.  In knowing that we do not deserve this from Him, we often have a sense of needing to work to pay God back for what He has done.  Pure grace truly is overwhelming, but it’s all that is needed.

Paul seems to go to great lengths to make sure we understand he was called directly by God and not through the influence of others (1:11-12). Others certainly play a major role in our spiritual development.  However, we must continually be developing our relationship directly with God.

1) When sharing truth, what does clarity provide?  What gets in the way of a message being focused?

2) What would be a reason that you would confront someone?  How would you go about doing so?

3) Why did Jesus die?  Was His death really necessary?  Can’t we get right with God some other way?

One message – two groups of people.  Both the Jews and the Gentiles needed to hear the same truth about Jesus.  God had equipped Peter to go to the Jews and Paul to go to the Gentiles.  The message was the same and was not open for different interpretations.  The church was united and her message was clear.

Confrontation is low on most people’s to-do lists.  We don’t enjoy confronting others and tend to avoid doing so at all costs.  However, there are times when setting the record straight is needed.  In this passage (2:11-14), Paul properly confronts Peter by doing so directly. Peter was wrong and the matter at hand was of utmost importance.  This was no petty difference; the integrity of the gospel was at stake!

Paul brings his argument that salvation is by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone to its climax in 2:21.  If there is any other way to be made right before God then Jesus’ died for nothing.  While others were still trying to add following the law to the work of the cross, Paul stood boldly and clearly on this truth.

1) What does God do and what do you do when it comes to salvation?  What about daily living?

2) What is the purpose of the law (the teachings of the Old Testament)?  What value does the law have today (3:24)?

3) What is the purpose of clothing?  What does it mean to be “clothed with Christ” (3:27)?

The early church firmly established that salvation was by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone.  But when it came to daily living, the Galatian churches fell back to following the law (3:1-5).  We have totally trusted God with our salvation; we must do the same with living day-to-day.

The Old Testament law reveals our shortcomings and points out our need to be saved.  Although the law is unable to provide this salvation, it points us to Christ.  Paul continues to establish the position of faith over the law (3:21-22).

Clothing protects us from the elements.  Clothing identifies us with a particular style or a sports team.  Clothing assists us with our daily tasks. As we consider being “clothed with Christ” we have the opportunity to keep Him as a very real part of our lives.  As you get dressed for the day, remember to clothe yourself with Christ.

1) What privileges does an heir have?  What responsibilities?

2) Who do you know?  Who knows you?  At what level of closeness are you known?

3) How do you define character?  Is there consistency between your public and private life?

Consider what God does in our lives: We start totally lost as children of the devil (1 John 3:10).  Next, He adopts us and brings us into His family (Ephesians 1:5).  Then He gives us full rights as heirs (Galatians 4:7).  How incredible!  I must live differently knowing I am an heir to the throne of heaven.

In a passing phrase found in 4:9, Paul indicates that we know and are known by God.  The word for “know” that Paul uses refers to a knowledge grounded on personal experience.  Think of it.  We have the opportunity and privilege to know God personally.  Even more, the Creator of the universe knows us.

Character has been defined as who you are when no one is looking.  In 4:18, Paul encourages being zealous for the faith, but challenges the notion of being inconsistent in this.  Apparently, the Galatian church was on track and excited about their faith only when Paul was around.  We must strive to have consistency between our public and private lives, especially when it comes to matters of faith.

1) Freedom!  What does this mean?  What are we free from?  What are we free to do?  How does our freedom impact others?

2) How does the fight within show up in your life (5:17)?  What do you do to be sure you come out on top?

3) Why is it true that “the acts of the sinful nature are obvious?” (5:19) How should the fruit of the Spirit be obvious as well (5:22-23)?

Paul opens Chapter 5 with an incredible statement of freedom (5:1).  But he also places a limitation on our freedom (5:13-14).  Our relationship with God and our relationships with others need to always be held higher than our freedom.

In this corner the flesh – in this corner the Spirit.  Everyday there is fight going on inside of you.  Paul gives us a glimpse into his struggle in Romans 7:15-25.  Be aware of your opponent and be prepared to go the distance.  We will win, but there may be some bruises along the way.

Sin is indeed obvious because we have within us a sense of right and wrong (Romans 2:14-15).  God has planted a moral compass in all of us. Beyond that, as followers of Christ we have His presence through the Holy Spirit.  The presence of the Spirit should obviously and naturally be demonstrated by the way we live.  We must allow God to direct our steps as we choose to follow Him (5:25).

1) What is your role in the spiritual development of others?  What responsibilities do you have for others?

2) When is the right time for doing good?  How can you become more aware of and responsive to the needs around you?

3) What does Paul mean in the second part of 6:14 (“the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world”)?  Why does Paul use such a strong analogy to speak of our relationship to the world?

When we live according to the Spirit we have the opportunity to support those journeying around us.  Paul speaks of restoring others who fall into sin (6:1) and carrying each other’s burdens, the heavy loads we bear from time to time (6:2).  But this is only possible when we are living life in the Spirit.  (see also Matthew 7:3-5)

Today is the day!  More than the title to a great song, it’s the proper way to understand 6:10.  “As we have opportunity,” refers to a limited portion of time; that is, today.  We only have the time we have to do good.  We must be busy about the work God has for us.

In Galatians 2:20, Paul speaks about having been crucified with Christ. He says this again in 6:14.  Crucifixion was an intensely harsh form of death.  By speaking of my relationship to the world in these terms, Paul seems to be indicating the struggle and pain associated with our leaving the world to follow Christ.  But we must also see the finality in this break with the world.  We have died, and are now alive in Christ!

1) How would you describe people who have a close relationship?  What words would describe the depth of their connection?

2) What’s a down payment?  What does it mean to make a deposit on an item?

3) What does God make available to His children because of their relationship with Christ?  What do we have on hand because we are following Christ?

Blood brothers.  Soul sisters.  Two peas in a pod.  All of these describe people who are well connected.  But there is an even greater connection for those that are following Christ.  In the opening section of Ephesians, Paul helps us understand the depth of our relationship with Christ.  To do this, he uses the phrase “in Christ” (“in the One He loves”, “in Him”) six times (verses 3, 4, 6, 7, 11 and 13).  Much more than a casual relationship, our life, our hope and our identity are found in Christ. 

A deposit is something given as a pledge or down payment.  The deposit represents a portion of the total and indicates a commitment to provide the rest.  Paul speaks of the Holy Spirit as a “deposit guaranteeing our inheritance (1:13-14)”.  We know that the Holy Spirit was given after Jesus went to heaven as the One Who would be with us and in us.  But God in us isn’t all there is.  Our full inheritance is a place in heaven where we will be with Him forever.  The Holy Spirit is God’s promise that there is more to come!

Paul's prayer for us is found in verses 15-23.  But be sure to slow down and read what he prays.  He does not pray politely that we would have a good day.  He does not pray that everything would work out well. Instead, he prays boldly for our understanding of what we have available in Christ.  Specifically, he prays that we would come to realize the hope, riches and power that are ours because of Jesus (1:18-19).  Consider Paul’s prayer.  How would you live differently if you came to better understand what God has for us?

1) Name some contrasts that you regularly observe.  For example, dark and light; sweet and sour.

2) But – however – nevertheless.  What do these words do in a sentence? How do things change when we read these words of transition?

3) How can your life be a positive reflection on God?  In what way can you be a show off for His work in you?

A theme we find in Ephesians Chapter 2 is that of contrast.  Paul compares our life before Christ with our life in Christ.  Look at his descriptions in verses 5, 13 and 19.  Never forget the incredible nature of the work Christ did in your life.

In the opening section of Chapter 2, Paul describes what our lives were like before Christ (dead in sin, following the ways of the world, objects of wrath).  Then God puts His “but” in (one “t”, not two!).  It’s these first three letters of verse 4 that make all the difference in the world.  No matter where you are today, God can bring about a tremendous change in your life if you will allow Him to bring about the changes He desires in you.

Nobody likes a show off, but what about when you’re showing off what God can do?  In 2:6-7, Paul indicates that through His work in our lives, God is able to show the world what His grace is like.  Every day, you have the opportunity to let people see Whose you are.

1) How complicated is the gospel? How complex is the truth of God’s Word?

2) Have you ever taken on a task that you knew you could not complete?Can you think of a time you set out to accomplish something that could not be fully achieved?

3) What is the biggest crowd you’ve ever been in? What is the most money you’ve ever held in your hand? What is the tallest building you’ve ever seen in person?

Indeed at one level, the truth of God’s Word is exceedingly complex. In it is contained all truth for all times. And yet, we must admit that the core truths of the Bible are quite basic. They are profound, but not complicated. In 3:9, Paul states that his task was to take God’s truth and make it plain to those around him. Let’s live out and share a simple faith with those around us so the message of Christ is communicated in a plain manner.

To know that which can’t be known. That’s what Paul prays for in 3:17-19. Here he speaks about God’s love; a love that we can know through experience and a love that we can never fully know or comprehend. Yet Paul pushes us higher by praying that our measure of being filled would be not according to our ability, but according to God’s capacity.

The sky may be the limit, but with God, not even that comes into play.Paul ends chapter 3 by giving praise to God and he does this by speaking about an incredible aspect of Who He is. God’s power has no limits; He can do more than we can even think of. And while this is indeed amazing, what is even more fascinating is the fact that God chooses to demonstrate His power through us. God has given us the opportunity to enter into a partnership with the One Who has unlimited resources.

1) What does it take to get along with the people around you?  What qualities need to be developed in your life to maximize your relationships?

2) What does a mature Christ-follower look like?  What are the characteristics of someone who is mature in their faith?

3) How would you tell a child treat others?  What words of instruction would you give them?

As Chapter 4 begins, Paul moves from spiritual issues to practical issues.  Verse 1 provides the transition – “live a life worthy of the calling you have received.”  And the first practical issue he deals with has to do with how we get along with others.  Verse 2 says, “Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love.”  It’s time for us to take all that we’ve learned about who we are in Christ and live it out before those around us.

Beginning in verse 11, Paul speaks of an incredible progression about God’s work among His people.  This work culminates in our becoming mature (4:13).  But what does this maturity look like?  According to verse 14, maturity results in our ability to stand firm in the midst of the false teaching and deceitful scheming of men.  That is, we will know God’s truth and walk securely in that truth in the midst of a world that is void of truth.

Paul concludes Chapter 4 much like he began it.  He deals very practically with the nature of how we relate to others.  And in a manner that almost sounds childish, Paul teaches us to be kind to others.  He also calls us to be compassionate and forgiving.  And though these sound pretty basic, we must be very intentional in living out these qualities in our relationships.  Relating well with others is not child’s play.

1) What’s the standard of behavior that you live by?  What do you use as your guide when choosing how to live?

2) How much time do you have available to serve God?  How well do you do with using the time you’ve been given?

3) What is the biggest issue that gets in the way of relationships?  What about you causes the most trouble?

As Paul continues his practical discussion on how followers of Christ are to live, he makes the standard clear.  Our goal shouldn’t be just to live better than others around us; our lives should imitate God (5:1).  This standard is so high that there is no room for us to deviate from God’s ways (5:3-4).  We live this way not to be made right with God; that has already happened because of what Jesus did on the cross.  Instead, we live this way so that what God has done in us becomes evident through us.

We often think that we have all the time in the world to do the things God has for us.  Sometimes we put off what we should do; other times we get distracted.  But Paul instructs us to be wise and make the most of every opportunity we get (5:15-16).  To do this we must be intentional about what we have been tasked to do.  We must also be aware of opportunities that come along the way.

Selfishness is the root of most of our issues with others.  We want what we want and get frustrated, or worse, with anyone that gets in the way. Paul has the remedy for selfishness: submission (5:21).  Submitting to one another is the cornerstone of strong relationships.  Paul goes on to address husbands and wives, children and parents, and slaves and masters.  And the common solution for each of these relationships is a willingness to submit to one another.

1) It’s a war out there!  So what do you rely on to be successful in battle? How do you properly equip yourself in your fight with the enemy?

2) When do you pray?  What do you pray about?  Who do you pray for?

3) Fearless.  What does that mean to you?  What would it take for you to be fearless?

As Paul begins this familiar and final passage of Ephesians, he makes sure we understand the context.  He is about to explain how we should prepare ourselves to battle against the enemy.  But his opening statement must be understood throughout.  Our strength does not come from our armor.  Our strength does not come from our weapons. Our strength does not come from our prayers.  Rather, our strength comes from our God (6:10).  Be prepared?  Yes!  Be alert?  Yes!  Rely on yourself?  No!  Our strength comes from God.

Paul concludes his discussion of the armor of God with an all-encompassing statement about prayer (6:18).  All occasions.  All kinds.  All the saints.  Right after we gear up for battle, we should drop to our knees to pray.  In fact, we can see Paul’s instructions about prayer as the culmination of our preparation.

After speaking to the issue of prayer, Paul asks that the church pray for him, as well.  His request?  That he be fearless in sharing the gospel (6:19-20).  Fearless in the face of opposition.  Fearless in the face of difficulty.  Fearless in the face of prison.  After discussing the reality of the battle, Paul asks above all that he fearlessly speak the truth.

1) What will the completed work of God in your life look like?  When will this happen?  What about in the meantime?

2) What are some great ways that the message of Christ is shared? What are some not so great ways?

3) If heaven is our goal, then what are we to do while we wait on earth? What are you doing to make your life count each day?

At the beginning of Philippians, Paul expresses confidence that, “he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.”  We indeed will be like Him one day (1 John 3:2).  But in the meantime, God is working to conform us to the likeness of Jesus (Romans 8:29).  This is the day-by-day, item-by-item process of growth and maturity in our lives.  God has the resources of the entire universe at His disposal to bring about this work.  Don’t fight against His plan; rather join Him as He works to complete what He started in you.

Ours is a faith that is to be shared.  The good news of Christ is a message to be preached.  And though there may be all different ways and different occasions to share the message, the bottom line is that it is shared.  Paul experienced those that preached for all sorts of reasons; some good, some bad (1:15-17).  How did he respond?  “What does it matter?  The important thing is that in every way, whether from false motives or true, Christ is preached.”

“For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain.”  Beginning in 1:21, Paul expresses what it means to have a heart for heaven while being about the Father’s business.  He desired to receive the prize of his faith (Philippians 3:14), but knew that it was not yet time for that.  Instead, he was called to a fruitful labor for the Kingdom (1:22).  We have been given gifts, talents and abilities to use to honor God and advance His work in this world.  Keep your eye on the sky and your feet on the ground.

1) How would you define or describe humility?  Why is it so hard for us to truly be humble?

2) What do you think about when you see a star shining brightly against the dark sky?  What would it be like for your life to shine in this way?

3) What motivates you to serve others?  What causes you to give your life away?

Relationships are key and being prideful is one sure way to destroy the connection between people.  So Paul opens Chapter 2 discussing the issue of humility culminating his words by pointing to the example of Christ (2:5-8).  So how do we live humble lives?  In verse 3 Paul says, “Consider others better than yourselves.”  What would it take for you to make this happen today?

In verses 14-16, Paul speaks of the opportunity we have for our lives to make a difference.  He starts basic enough – don’t complain; don’t argue. But this all heads somewhere.  We do this to become those that are blameless and pure against a backdrop of the crooked and depraved generation around us.  Living this way will allow us to truly make a difference.  So live differently and shine brightly. 

Look out for number one!  We are in a culture that teaches that it’s necessary to look out for yourself.  That is, you must be sure to keep your agenda at the front so you don’t get left behind.  But the Bible doesn’t know of this kind of life.  In fact, Paul points to Timothy as an example of one who lived truly concerned about others (2:19-21).  Even as we serve we must be careful to check our motivation as we interact with others.  Timothy was one who took a “genuine interest” in others.

1) What are some of the accomplishments of your life so far?  What can you point to as the successes you’ve achieved?

2) What does it mean to know Christ?  How well would you say you know Him?

3) Have you received all you have been striving for?  What do you do while you are on the journey toward your goals?

Paul was no stranger to success.  In fact, he had strong credentials back in the day (3:5-6).  However, not only did he minimize his successes, he considered them a loss (3:7).  How can that be?  How can all you’ve accomplished be considered, according to Paul, rubbish (3:8)?  The answer is found in understanding the determined focus with which Paul lived.  “I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things.”  Keep the proper perspective in all you do.  Keep your focus on Christ.

“I want to know Christ (3:10).”  Seems like a pretty basic goal.  In fact, many would say they already know Christ.  So what was Paul getting at? Earlier he stated that everything else was trashed compared to knowing Christ (3:8).  Now he speaks about wanting to know the height of Christ’s power and the depth of His suffering (3:10).  Do you think you know Christ?  Allow God to continue to share with you His fullness as you journey with Him.

Paul knew where he was going; he was on his way to heaven (3:14).  But he also knew he wasn’t there yet (3:12).  So what was his plan to fill in the gap?  “Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead.” He speaks about pressing on to obtain that which has been promised to him.  We must continue to strive for what God has for us.  Will there be challenges along the way?  Absolutely!  But we can proceed with confidence in God’s ability to bring this to pass.

1) What is the best deal you’ve ever gotten?  Think of specials, coupons and “today only” events.  What’s the best bargain out there?

2) What things of the world vie for your attention?  What aspects of our culture try to capture your interest?

3) What limitations are there on the gospel of Christ?  What are some places or situations where our ability to share the good news is restricted?

In 4:6-7, Paul tells us about an incredible deal that God is willing to make with us.  In fact, it’s an exchange of something we have and would like to get rid of for something He has and would like to share.  What does He have for us?  Peace.  What do we exchange for it?  Anxiety.  Paul tells us to bring our anxiousness to God and He will give us peace.  What are you anxious about?  Your health?  Your family?  Your finances?  Bring it to God in prayer and leave with His peace.  What a great deal!

We live in a noisy, busy, complex world.  We are constantly inundated with information, images and just plain noise.  Unfortunately, most of what the culture brings before us is distracting to those who are trying to live as followers of Christ.  In 4:8, Paul teaches us how to sort through all that we are presented with to find those things that are worthy of our attention.  Things that are true, noble, right, pure, lovely, admirable, excellent or praiseworthy should capture our mind.  What are things like these?

Tucked in at the very end of Paul’s letter to the Philippians is an incredible statement about God’s grace and Paul’s faithfulness.  Paul had always longed to visit Rome to share the good news of Christ there. And although Paul ended up there as a prisoner, God used him to effectively share the message of the gospel.  How do we know this?  Look at verse 22.  “All the saints send you greetings, especially those who belong to Caesar’s household.”  There were saints, those who had been saved by God’s grace, that were part of the Roman king’s household! There is nothing that can get in the way of the powerful, life-changed message of the cross.

1) Do you pray for others?  What requests do you bring to God on behalf of others?

2) How clearly can you articulate the essence of your faith?  Is there one word you can speak that would tell what it is all about?

3) Do you enjoy solving mysteries?  How do you feel when what you’ve been trying to figure out becomes clear?

Praying for others is a great way to be involved in the lives of those near and far.  At times we pray specifically for people we know.  Other times we pray generally for people we’ve never met.  While there is certainly a wide variety of topics and issues we can pray about for others, consider the nature of Paul’s prayer in 1:9-12.  Paul was asking God that the Colossians would be filled “with the knowledge of his will through all spiritual wisdom and understanding.”  Why was this the focus of Paul’s prayer?  So they would live worthy lives pleasing to God.  What would it be like if this is the way we prayed for others today?

Paul clearly spells out the absolute superiority, dominance and supremacy of Jesus (1:9-12).  He created all things.  He is over all things. He is before all things.  He is the head of all things.  All we believe in and hope for is found in Him.  Everything about our faith can be summed up in one word – Jesus!

Paul says he has been commissioned to reveal a mystery to the church (1:25-26).  This was not a mystery in that it was something strange, but rather it was something that had been hidden in the past.  So what mystery did Paul reveal?  “Christ in you, the hope of glory.”  The incredible truth of the gospel is that through Jesus, God made a way for us to have hope.  And even more, He did so in such a way that we not only benefit from what Jesus did for us, but we also enjoy His very presence in our lives.

1) What is one of the greatest challenges to your faith?  What is it that you need to be prepared to defend against?

2) What made Jesus a man?  What made Him God?  How could He be both?

3) What is an oxymoron?  Give some examples?

One of the biggest challenges for the early church wasn’t persecution from the government, but instead it was false teachings from those that claimed to represent Christ.  Paul desired the church to have complete understanding (2:2) so they wouldn’t be deceived (2:4).  How do we keep from being deceived today?  Know the truth.  And we do this by spending time in the Word every day.

Colossians 2:9 is one of the clearest verses regarding Jesus’ nature.  Here Paul affirms that Jesus was fully God and fully man.  This is an absolutely critical teaching to know, understand and believe.  As a man He stood in the gap between us and God.  As God, His perfect sacrifice was acceptable.  Allow Him to be fully man so He can totally connect with all that we go through.  And allow Him to be fully God so He can do something about it. 

Oxymorons, such as free rent, 100% chance and silent alarm, cause us to chuckle or at least smile a little as contradictory terms are paired together.  But what about when the focus of an oxymoron is the work of God and we are the beneficiaries of the seeming contradiction? Consider the oxymoron found in 2:15 – triumph through the cross.  The cross was a symbol of defeat, shame and pain.  Yet Paul says it was through the cross that triumph came as our sins were forgiven (2:13) and the authorities were disarmed (2:15).  Oxymorons often cause us to scratch our heads a little.  This is certainly the case when we consider what God did on our behalf through Jesus.

1) What would you think about if you thought about heaven during the day?  What would it be like to live here but think about there?

2) Does the way you dress make a difference in how you approach your day?  Does the way you dress impact how others view you?

3) What are some rules you live by?  Are these rules your own or are they imposed on you by someone else?

Since you’ve already been raised, look up!  Because of what Jesus did, we have already been given a place in heaven with Him.  So, while you’re in the midst of day-to-day life, look up!  Tune your heart and mind to things above.

Like a first-century version of “What Not to Wear,” Paul helps us to choose the way we clothe our lives.  We are instructed to take off the old (3:9) and put on the new (3:10).  Then, as a top designer, Paul tells us what would look great on us.  Verse 12 says, “Clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience.”  More than dressing to impress, how we clothe ourselves as Christ-followers really makes a difference.

Paul concludes Chapter 3 with a series of rules targeted to different groups of people.  These rules are not complicated or confusing.  But usually the challenge with the Bible is found more in living it than understanding it.  Which of these rules is directed to you?  What would it take for you to live it out?

1) What words would you use to describe your prayer life?  What words would you like to use?

2) How does the way you live out your faith impact those who don’t share your faith?  How can you live well before those on the outside?

3) How strong are you at the end of the race?  How well do you finish the tasks you are given?

Paul uses an intense word to address the manner of prayer in our lives. He says (4:2), “Devote yourselves to prayer.”  The ideas behind this word are to persevere, be constantly diligent.  Does this describe your prayer life?  What would it take to make this the case for you?

Paul has been writing to the church about life in the church.  But here (4:5-6), as he nears the end of his letter, he instructs us how to act toward outsiders; those that don’t share our faith in Christ.  Be wise.  Be gracious.  Be prepared.  Peter echoed a similar thought in 1 Peter 3:15, “Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect.”

We know nothing about the man or the task he had been given.  But Paul used this opportunity (4:17) to encourage and challenge him to finish well: “See to it that you complete the work you have received in the Lord.”  How you finish really matters.  Be a person that sees tasks through to the end.