1 thessalonians

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1) How do you take the abstract concepts of faith and make them real? How does what we believe show up in every day life?

2) What does it take for someone to come to faith in Christ? What role do we play?

3) How are you living your life? Are others able to look to you and see how to follow Christ?

Faith, hope and love are all abstract ideas. Yet Paul attaches each one to a very concrete action (work, labor and endurance). Our faith is alive and active and to be lived out every day.

Someone coming to faith in Christ is the wonderful culmination of God’s work within them. Paul gives testimony to all that is involved in 1:5. While we indeed have an important role to play, we must fully rely upon God’s power and strength to make this possible.

Paul expresses his thankfulness for the faith of the Thessalonians. Paul had lived well before them (1:6) and now they were living well before others (1:7-8). We have the great privilege and responsibility to carefully and boldly live out our faith.

1) Who are you accountable to? Who is the one you leave to please? How would being clear on this change the way you live?

2) What words would you use to describe the process of discipleship? How would you characterize walking with someone as they grow in their faith?

3) What’s it all about? What are we striving for? What will really matter in the end?

Paul and his partners realized Whom they were living for. They were approved by God and accountable to Him (2:4-6). Their desire was not to please those around them, but rather to simply please God.

Paul gives incredible insight into the process of discipleship in 2:7-12. Verse 12 speaks of encouraging, comforting and urging others to live for Christ. But we also see that this process is highly relational.  Paul uses family words like mother (2:7) and father (2:11) to emphasize the close nature of those journeying together. Perhaps the culmination of this connection is found in verse 8 where Paul says, “We were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God but our lives as well.”

It’s been said that only two things will remain: the word of God and the souls of men. Paul closes Chapter 2 expressing his desire to reconnect with the Thessalonians.  In verses 19-20, he states that they are the hope, joy and crown of his life. For us, this means we will find our ultimate accomplishment in having a part in the faith journey of others.

1) How well do you encourage others? How could you become a better encourager? Who is someone that needs your encouragement?

2) How can you tell if things are going well for you spiritually? What would be the measurement you would use?

3) What are some great moments in your faith journey? What is a time you can point to that clearly shows the work of God in you?

Timothy was sent to the church in Thessalonica with a clear mission: “to strengthen and encourage you in your faith.” We all need to be challenged and encouraged. I pray you have people in your life that are there for you. But you must also challenge and encourage those God has placed around you. Rise up to the challenge and make a difference in someone’s life today.

Paul longed to see the believers in Thessalonica but was unable to do so (2:18). Finally, he sent Timothy to see how things were going (3:1-2). Timothy brought Paul good news on the condition of those in Thessalonica; their faith and love were strong. They were standing firm in what they believed (3:8) and demonstrating this through their love for one another.  Loving God – loving others; it still doesn’t get any more basic than this.

Paul was incredibly thankful that he found things in good order in Thessalonica. However, he wanted to return to them to build their faith in the areas they were lacking (3:10). Even as we grow and mature in our faith, we must always remember there is a best next step for us. Don’t be content with what God has done in your life in the past; always desire to see Him working today.

1) What is the standard for the way you should live? What is your goal day-to-day?

2) How should we live our lives to be well received by those outside of the faith? What type of life would be viewed positively?

3) What do you think about Jesus’ return? Do you have any concerns about this?

Living to please God: this should be the desire of our each of us. That we would live in such a way as to put a smile on God’s face should be our daily goal. Paul gives us glimpses into what this looks like in verses 7 and 9: live a holy life; live a life of love. This is the kind of life God is pleased with.

Paul continues his very practical theme about how we should live our lives in verses 11-12. Here we are encouraged to live quiet, productive lives that would be viewed favorably by those around us. Followers of Christ should be known for their faithful, loving, honorable lives.

The early church believed Jesus was coming back and they believed He was coming back at any time. A concern arose when some believers died before Jesus returned (4:13-17). What now would happen to them? Paul assured them of their place with Jesus. There is much we don’t understand about Jesus’ return. But be encouraged; God will indeed take care of us no matter what happens (4:18).

1) Does knowing that Jesus is coming back impact the way you live?

2) What would you include on a short list of how to live as a Christ follower?

3) What’s God up to in your life these days? What do you sense that He is doing?

Paul continues to speak to the concerns the Thessalonians had about Jesus’ return (see previous entry on 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18). Paul confirms that we will not know when Jesus will return (5:1-3), but he challenges us by stating we should not be surprised by His return (5:4). How can this be? While we don’t know when He is returning, we do know that He is returning. And because we know this, we should live our lives differently as we wait.

In a rapid-fire manner, Paul lists a series of instructions for those following Christ (5:16-18). Notice how all of these are to be happening all of the time. What would your life be like if you put into practice these words of Paul?

Paul concludes this letter with a prayer of blessing (5:23). But far from some trite benediction, Paul prays the truth about what God is doing in your life right now. He Himself is working to make you holy and blameless. And best of all, He will accomplish what He has set out to do (5:24). Know that God is using all the resources at His disposal to accomplish this great work in you.

1) What indications are there that you are growing in your faith? How can you tell that you are moving along on your spiritual journey?

2) How do you respond to the unfairness of life? What do you look to God to do to bring about justice?

3) What do you think about when you consider Jesus? What will it be like to marvel at His presence when He returns?

We know that we all have growing to do when it comes to our relationship with God through Jesus. We understand that our faith is a journey, not a destination. But thank God that there are indications of growth along the way. Paul expresses his gratefulness in seeing the increase of the faith and love of the Thessalonians (1:3).

The Thessalonian church was committed to following Christ and as a result was dealing with very real persecution. This just wasn’t fair!  Paul wrote to encourage them to trust that God is the One Who will make things right (1:6). But Paul indicated that their justice would not ultimately come until Jesus’ return (1:7).

Paul gives a glimpse into Jesus’ return by speaking of the punishment of those that do not know God and the admiration of those who do (1:10). I pray we would marvel at Jesus today and not wait to do this until He returns.

1) When is the end coming? Did we miss it? How can we tell?

2) How can you tell what is true? How can you tell what is false?

3) What is the value of knowing truth? What benefit is there to having this foundation?

The early church was concerned that the reality of persecution meant that the end was here and that somehow they had missed Jesus’ return. Paul writes to assure them that this was not at all the case (2:1-3). He writes to lay out the sequence of events that must take place.

Satan is the great deceiver and deals in that which is counterfeit (2:9). The only way to tell what is false is to know what is true. It is absolutely critical that we become those who know well God’s truth.

Paul has been speaking to the church about the challenges and confusion they were facing. As he closes this section, he calls them to stand firm on the truth they had received (2:15). God’s Word provides us a solid foundation to stand on as we navigate through the issues of life.

1) Do you bless others? Do you speak and pray words of hope and encouragement to the people around you?

2) Do you do your part? Around the house? Around the office? Around the church? How does it impact you when someone is not pulling their own weight?

3) Why is it important to know that something is authentic? What does authenticity have to do with the way you live your life?

Over and over again, Paul prays for the people he is ministering to. Often he uses the phrase, “May the Lord...” (3:5). What would this sound like in your life? You have the opportunity and privilege to connect with others in this manner.

Paul deals with those that were not participating materially in the life of the church in 3:6-15. Whether they were so concerned about Jesus’ return or just plain lazy, the result was they were not helping out the community of faith. We all have roles to play as we relate to others. Make sure you are using what God has given you to benefit those around you.

Paul closes his letter by taking the pen away from his scribe and signing it himself (3:17). By doing so he indicated these words were the real deal; they were authentic. This was incredibly significant, especially in light of the misinformation going around (2:2). For us, authenticity is equally important. The people we encounter need to know that they are seeing the real deal when it comes to our faith.

1) What are relationships like among those following Christ? What degree of closeness is available to people who apart from Christ are total strangers?

2) What is needed for us to live a life of love? Apart from the presence of God’s love in us, what do we need to have to make love possible?

3) How patient are you? How well do you do with waiting for something to happen?

Blood relationships should be at the top of the list when it comes to closeness, commitment and connection. But there a bond that is even closer.  In the opening verses of 1 Timothy, Paul refers to Timothy as a true son in the faith (1:2). Because of a shared faith in Christ, there is an instant and deep connection among followers of Jesus.

Living a life of love doesn’t just happen; it takes work, commitment and focus. And even as we depend upon God to show His love through us, there must be certain characteristics in our life to make love possible. In 1 Timothy 1:5, Paul lists three of these characteristics – “pure heart, good conscience, sincere faith.” What do these look like? What needs to happen in your life to fully develop these resulting in a life of love?

Paul clearly states the reason Jesus came into the world in verse 15 – “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.” He then refers to himself as the worst sinner of all. And then he points to the amazing truth that he was saved by Jesus as an indication of how incredibly patient God is in waiting for sinners to repent – even a sinner like Paul. “The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.”  2 Peter 3:9

1) What do you pray about for our governmental leaders?  How would you like to see God involved in their lives?

2) What is a mediator?  What skills are necessary for one to bring two disconnected parties together?

3) What’s the best way for others to see the real you?  How can people see your faith?

Paul begins Chapter 2 calling us to pray for everyone (2:1), but then focuses his attention on those in authority over us (2:2). The goal of his prayer seems a little self-serving – “that we may live peaceful and quiet lives.” Understand that Paul knew much more than we do about how the life of a Christ follower can be made very difficult by interfering leaders, so this desire is understandable. But the real heart behind Paul’s prayer is found in the verses that follow (2:3-4). Paul prayed that those in authority would be saved. He prayed this because he knew this is what God wanted for them.

In verses 5-6, Paul provides a great summary of the gospel. There is God, there is man, and there is only One Who is able to go between the two; the man Christ Jesus. The gap could not be crossed from our side; it was necessary for God to come to us. Jesus was the perfect mediator totally understanding both sides since He was fully God and fully man.

Paul deals with some specifics regarding men and women at the end of Chapter 2. Some of this is a bit confusing and requires more study than this time together. But one thing we can understand is what Paul says about the way women should dress. This is not an attempt to hinder fashion, but rather an encouragement to women to let their faith in God be evidenced by how they live their lives. Our culture makes living this out very challenging, but the opportunity to allow the real you to show through is worth it.

1) What standard should those that lead God’s people live by? What expectations do you have of their conduct?

2) How well connected are you to those that don’t share your faith?  What reputation do you have with those on the outside?

3) Which is greater; being a leader or being a servant? What role in the church would have higher expectations?

“Above reproach.” This is the standard that Paul lays down for those desiring to lead God’s people. Paul goes on to list fourteen other requirements, but it seems like he could have stopped with these first words. Being above reproach means to have nothing in one’s conduct on which someone could ground a charge or accusation. That is, living in such a way before men that you are blameless, unable to be criticized. While Paul does indeed address this to church leaders, I believe this is the standard we should all strive to live up to. In this way, we can be assured of honoring God with the way we live.

Outsiders. They’re, well, on the outside. Paul concludes his comments about the qualifications of church leaders with this statement (3:7) – “He must also have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.” Often our focus in the church world is on the church world.  We fail to remember the impact we’ve been called to have with those on the outside. We ought to be thought of well, even among those that don’t share our faith. In this way, we will keep an opening with them for the things of God.

The second part of Chapter 3 focuses on the qualifications for those that will be servants in the church – deacons (3:8-13). Interestingly enough, these qualifications are very similar to the qualifications of church leaders. The role of the deacon was to take care of the more menial tasks within the church so the leaders could focus on prayer and the Word (Acts 6:1-7). So why make a big deal about who would do the small stuff? I believe this is evidence of the fact that ultimately we are all part of the same Body and we are to honor God with whatever role we have. “And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.”  Colossians 3:17

1) How physically active are you? How much effort do you put into keeping yourself in shape?

2) How do you change what people think about you? How do you prove someone’s assumptions or stereotypes about you wrong?

3) What is a hypocrite? How can you be sure to keep your life consistent?

We are in a rather health-conscious society. Overall, we tend to take care of ourselves by watching what we eat and exercising. Certainly, some do better at this than others, but there is an overall awareness that we must work at living well. But how well are you living spiritually? How well are you taking care of your eternal body? In verses 7-10, Paul speaks of the great value of training for godliness. And he uses words like labor, strive and agonize to describe the effort we must put in to take care of our spiritual lives. So work out your soul! The benefits will last a lifetime and beyond.

Timothy was a young man (perhaps in his 30’s) that had been given the responsibility to lead the church in Ephesus. While I’m not sure what the general feeling toward young people was in those days, Paul indicates that he was not necessarily held in high regard (4:12).  To counter this, Paul calls Timothy to set an example and prove his maturity through his actions. Do you want to change what people think about you? Live differently! “Let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.” Matthew 5:16

In most of Chapter 4, Paul is sharing truth with Timothy; truth that is to be lived out. Paul was not only interested in what Timothy believed; he was also interested in how he lived (4:16). Our lives become disconnected when what we believe doesn’t match up with the way we live.  In fact, you only really believe what you put into practice.

1) What should relationships within the church look like? How would family relationships work at church?

2) Where should people turn when there is a need? At what point should the church become part of the solution?

3) How should we care for those that God has called to lead us in the church? How are we to respond to those that guide us?

“Treat people at church as if they were in your own family.” This might be a simple way to summarize what Paul is saying in verses 1-2. But what would this look like? These relationships would be marked with respect, love, support, concern and compassion; just like relationships at home should be.

Paul spends quite a bit of Chapter 5 speaking to the issue of caring for widows in the church. The issue was which widows should the church look after? Verses 4, 8 and 16 provide a good summary of Paul’s point. One big lesson for us it the need to take care of our own families. The family should be the first place that we turn for help and support.

Previously in Chapter 4, we saw the high standard that church leaders are to live up to. Here in Chapter 5, Paul speaks of the honor, financial support and respect they deserve. As our leaders live right before God and before us, we need to be quick to reward and slow to accuse. As those God has called to shepherd us, they deserve our love and support.

1) How important is it to have an absolute source of truth? Where would we be without it?

2) How satisfied are you with the things you have? How strongly do you push to get what is the next, the latest and the greatest?

3) How do you feel when you drive around a wealth neighborhood? Does it remind you that you are not very rich?

Paul talks to Timothy about those that don’t accept the true teachings of Jesus (6:3-5). Since they don’t recognize the truth, they are left to quarrels and friction. Without a clear understand of absolute truth people are left to their own wisdom and opinion. That we have God’s truth is essential not only to our faith, but to the very hope for anyone to have a life that makes any sense at all.

Contentment is the issue when it comes to your finances (6:6-10). If you are not content with what you have you won’t be content with what you get. From there, the pursuit of stuff never ends.  In verse 9 Paul says, “People who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap and into many foolish and harmful desires that plunge men into ruin and destruction.” Stop looking around at what you don’t have and learn to be content with what you do have (see Philippians 4:11-12).

Do you feel rich? Most of us would say no. This being the case, when tend to dismiss what we read in 6:17. But there is a problem. Those reading this are indeed very rich. In fact, you can go to the Global Rich List (www.globalrichlist.com) to find out how your wealth stacks up to the wealth of the world. Those earning just $25,000 or more are in the top 10% of the world’s richest people. So what are the rich supposed to be doing? We should not trust in our wealth because it is uncertain. Also, we should do good and be generous with what they have.

1) What are something things that you have inherited from your family? What is part of who you are because of the family you’re in?

2) What does it take for you to continue on a strong path with your faith? Are you aware when you’re drifting away?

3) Confidence. What is it? How do you get it?

2 Timothy is a personal letter from Paul to his son in the faith. Timothy had been impacted by Paul’s ministry, traveled with him and was now the one receiving the mantle of ministry. Paul reminds Timothy of where he came from: “I have been reminded of your sincere faith, which first lived in your grandmother Lois and in your mother Eunice and, I am persuaded, now lives in you also (1:5).” Timothy had a spiritual heritage, a godly foundation on which to stand. You’ve either inherited a godly foundation or have the opportunity to start one. Either way, you have the opportunity to make a difference in your generation and the generations to come.

In this final letter before his death, Paul had to make certain that Timothy was ready and able to continue the ministry he had started. Apparently, he had some concerns that Timothy was becoming overwhelmed with the task of leading, complacent in living out his faith or both. It seems like the fire of his zeal was dying out (1:6), his boldness was lacking (1:7), and fear was getting the best of him (1:8). Paul was calling him back to the place he once stood. We need to continually realign ourselves with the path before us.

To further encourage Timothy regarding the task before him, Paul expressed his great confidence in God (1:12). This was not some idealistic expression from a lofty place. This was a genuine demonstration from one contemplating his upcoming execution. Paul had lived his life sharing the good news about Jesus. Now, near the end of his life, he speaks boldly and with certainty about God’s ability to deliver on all He had promised. Paul had placed his life in God’s hands and was now prepared to see his faith become more real than ever.

1) Plate spinner or laser? What best describes the way you approach the tasks of your life?

2) How would you approach God’s Word if it came with the warning label “Handle with Care” affixed to it?

3) What must you do when you find you are heading in the wrong direction? How do you change course in the midst of a journey?

Focus on the commander – focus on the rules – focus on the work (2:3-6). The task before Timothy was of incredible significance. This was nothing he was to take lightly. And to be successful, it would take his full attention and focus. Think about how ineffective we are because our attention and allegiance is scattered in so many ways. Think about how productive we would be if we brought all our energies to bear on the task of incredible significance that is before us. Imagine what it would be like if we would just focus.

“Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a workman who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth.” This challenge, found in 2:15, calls us to be diligent students of the Word. Ours should not be a nonchalant stroll through the pages of the scriptures. Rather, we must bring both our hearts and our minds to our time in the Bible. It is only through knowing God’s Word that we have any chance at having the right perspective, attitude and focus to live lives that honor Him.

There are two things you must do if you find yourself going the wrong direction. First, you must stop chasing what you are pursuing and second, you must turn toward a new destination. Paul seems to be saying this to Timothy in 2:22. Paul told Timothy what to turn away from and what to turn towards. What about you? What course corrections do you need to make?

1) How are we to relate to the evil in the world? What should our stance be around those bent away from God?

2) How well are you known by those around you? How much about your life, your victories and your defeats do others know?

3) Why do you believe what you believe? How did you get to the place of owning your faith?

Paul opens Chapter 3 with a warning to Timothy. The first nine verses describe the way people will be living in the last days. We read a rather sobering list of ungrateful, unholy, unforgiving people. But in the middle of this list comes Paul’s clear command to Timothy: “Have nothing to do with them (3:5).” These are not people open to the gospel whom we should be engaging with the message of truth. Rather, people who’s minds are set against God.

After warning Timothy about those he should stay away from, Paul draws Timothy’s attention to himself. Paul’s life was an open book. Timothy knew what Paul had experienced having witnessed much of it himself. As you have the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of others, be sure to allow them close enough to you to really know you and to really know about your journey with God.

At the end of Chapter 3 we find one of the most compelling passages on the nature and purpose of scripture (3:16-17). But before Paul gets to this, he helps Timothy understand why he is able to believe God’s Word.  In verse 14 he says, “continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it.” Timothy could have confidence in God’s Word because he saw this Word lived out in his grandmother, his mother and his mentor. There is not greater testimony for the scriptures than the faithful life of one living out the Word every day.

1) How willing are you to hear the truth? How willing are you to speak it?

2) What would you say about the way you are living the Christian life today? What would you like to say at the end of your life?

3) What kind of challenges have you faced standing for Christ? How have people responded to your life?

We’re down to the last chapter from what is the last letter that we have written by Paul. In these final words, Paul lets Timothy know what is of utmost importance: “Preach the Word (4:2).” Paul had been a consistent, strong, faithful voice of God’s truth; it was now time for Timothy to take over this responsibility. And Paul warned that it would become increasingly difficult to do so (4:3-4). Regardless, Timothy was to preach the word whether it was convenient or not. Those in error he was to correct; those who were sinning he was to rebuke; and those who were doing well he was to encourage (4:2).

Paul’s words to Timothy were urgent because the time of his death was near (4:6). As Paul considered this, he glanced back over his life and said in verse 7, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.” May these be our words as we live our lives for Christ.

Paul shares with Timothy the struggles he has had standing for Christ. He speaks about those who stood against him (4:14-15) and those who deserted him (4:16). But Paul reminds Timothy how God remained faithful throughout all of this (4:17). And then, referring to his imminent death, Paul speaks of his ultimate rescue (4:18). For Paul, death was not seen as defeat, but rather as the final victory.

1) What do we have in common when it comes to faith? What are the essentials that all believers can agree on?

2) How do you approach people that teach what is contrary to the truth? How do you stand for what is right?

3) How should our words and our actions go together? What is at stake if our words and actions don’t match?

Paul addresses this letter in this manner: “To Titus, my true son in our common faith.” In this context, I don’t think Paul is referring to his faith as ordinary or regular. Rather, he was speaking to that which is mutual and shared. While there are many different thoughts about some issues in the Bible, as followers of Christ there are some things we can all agree on. And at the top of the list is what Paul says in another one of his letters, “For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures.”  1 Corinthians 15:3-4

Our tolerant culture accepts what anyone says about anything. While this may be politically correct, it doesn’t line up with what Paul says to Titus in 1:9-13.  In this passage, Paul speaks about those who speak in opposition to the truth. His words to Titus? Refute them! Silence them! Rebuke them! Ours is a truth that can change lives. It must be protected, guarded and defended.

“They claim to know God, but by their actions they deny him (1:16).” The relationship between what we say and what we do will always be an issue when it comes to living out our faith. The world sits waiting to call us hypocrites. Know the Word and then show the Word. Live out the truth every day!

1) Older men; older women; younger men; younger women. What category do you fit in? How should you be living your life?

2) How should you live as you wait for the return of Christ? What words could describe your behavior?

3) Paul uses the word “self-controlled” four times in the fifteen verses of Chapter 2. Why do you think he emphasized this so much?

The older among us have the responsibility to live well before those that are younger. And by older I don’t mean those that are old. Whatever your age, there are those younger in age and certainly younger in the faith that you have been called to live well before. You have the great opportunity and the great responsibility to impact the next generation.

Paul has given specific instructions to different groups of people. Now, in the last several verses of this chapter, he summarizes what it’s all about. We are to live in a way that honors Christ while we wait for His return. Read Matthew 24:36-51 for Jesus’ words about our being prepared for His return.

There must be something significant about Paul using “self-controlled” so many times in this chapter. Perhaps he was writing to counter the way most people were living their lives – “out of control.” Indeed, this continues to be the case today. But we have been called to live differently. In fact, Paul instructs us to live “self-controlled, upright and godly lives.”

1) What “good things” can we do for others? What would it take to be ready to do these things? What does it mean to be devoted to doing these things?

2) From where did God save you? What was your life like before Christ?

3) Why did God make salvation available to you? What motivates Him to save?

Paul speaks strongly to the very practical nature of our faith in this final chapter of Titus.  Three times he speaks about doing what is good (3:1, 8, 14). Beyond this, he specifically instructs us to be ready to do good things (3:1) and to be devoted to do good things (3:8, 14). To be ready we must be aware of the needs around us and be positioned to help meet those needs. To be devoted we must make doing good a priority in our lives.

Sometimes we see ourselves as pretty good in God’s eyes. In fact we may believe that, while certainly noteworthy, what God did in our lives in salvation wasn’t all that much. However, Paul points out the reality of what we used to be in 3:3. Don’t ever forget the incredible, miraculous work that God did in you when He gave you a new life in Christ.

In 3:4-6, Paul gives us several words that speak to God’s motivation in offering salvation to us: kindness (4), love (4), mercy (5), and generosity (6). I’m sure there are other words that we could use to understand what is behind His gift. However, Paul also makes sure that we know what did NOT motivate God to save us: “not because of righteous things we had done.” Make no mistake – all of the work in salvation is on God’s side of the equation. We are the wonderful beneficiaries of His grace.

1) What challenges to your faith do you face when things are not going well? How can you better approach the difficulties of life?

2) Can you recall the time when you were most in need of being refreshed physically? What was that like? What provided refreshment for you?

3) How long does it take you to do the right thing? How do you respond when you are put on the spot?

Paul opened this letter by stating the obvious about his current situation. He was in prison after appealing his case to Caesar (this is where the book of Acts ended). However, take note of the way he identifies his captor in verse 1 – “Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus.” Although there were Roman soldiers guarding his Roman jail cell, Paul understood the sovereignty of God and considered himself His prisoner. Paul had the right perspective about his situation and used it for good.

We speak about love as something that is practical and tangible; something much more than just emotion. And it is.  et Paul speaks of the love that Philemon shared with others as a love that was refreshing. What a wonderful picture of caring for and ministering to others. What would it look like for you to refresh others with your love? Consider what Jesus said in Matthew 11:28, “Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.” (Refresh and rest are from the same Greek word).

Paul wrote real letters regarding real issues to real people. These letters were handwritten, and then hand carried. But get this; Onesimus the slave was the one carrying this letter to Philemon the master (see Colossians 4:7-9). Can you say, “Awkward?” Paul was very direct with Philemon in how he should respond to Onesimus (see verses 15-17 and verse 21). And while Philemon is reading this, Onesimus is standing right in front of him! It was time for Philemon to live out what he believed without delay.

1) How can you describe Jesus while speaking of God? What is the relationship between the two? What do they share? How are they different?

2) What is the status of the angels? What place do they have in the hierarchy of heaven?

Hebrews was written to Jewish Christians with the goal of helping them realize and remember how superior their faith in Christ was compared to their Jewish beliefs. The writer, who is unknown, starts by showing how Jesus is superior to the prophets.  Verses 1-2 say, “In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son.” The writer continues by showing the readers that Jesus truly was God. Verse 3 says, “The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being.” The understanding that Jesus was both fully God and fully man was and is absolutely fundamental to the faith.

The next comparison made is between Jesus and the angels. According to verse 4, “So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs.” The writer then quotes from several Old Testament passages showing how the Son is higher than the angels. Angels are part of God’s creation; Jesus is the Creator Himself.

1) What causes your mind to wander? When is it that you have a hard time focusing?

2) What are you afraid of? What causes you to be fearful?

3) Who are you most able to identify with? What kind of person are you able to connect with easily?

Pay attention! These are the writer’s words at the beginning of Chapter 2. The call is to pay attention, “to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away.” What have we heard? We’ve heard about the great salvation that is ours through Jesus Christ (2:3). This salvation has changed our lives (2 Corinthians 5:17) and set us on a whole new course (Galatians 5:25) with a whole new purpose (Colossians 1:10). This is a big deal. Pay attention!

The ultimate fear in life has to be death. While there are many other phobias that people struggle with, one thing we all have in common is the fear of dying (thanatophobia). However, Jesus came to change this! His death put an end to death, so that in Christ we will live forever. Paul wrote in Romans 5:17, “For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ.” With death taken care of we truly have nothing to fear.

It seems like we relate best to people most like us. That is, the more we are like someone the easier it is to connect with them. Apply this to our relationship with God and we find that through Jesus we are able to connect completely. This is because Jesus was, “made like his brothers in every way.” He knows us and identifies with us and since, “he himself suffered when he was tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted.”

1) What does it mean when someone is “fixated” on something? What is something you are engrossed with?

2) What can you do to help stay the course of faith? How can you keep on track in the midst of the challenges of life?

3) How close together are what you know and what you do? How much space is between your understanding and your practice?

Chapter 2 started with a call for us to pay attention. Here in Chapter 3, we are challenged to “fix our thoughts” on Jesus (3:1). A fuller understanding of this phrase is “to observe fully; to behold, consider, discover, perceive.” This indicates a deliberate focus, an intense look. David asked for one thing (Psalm 27:4). Mary chose one thing (Luke 10:41-42).  Paul did one thing (Philippians 3:13-14). What would it be like for you to be fixated on Jesus?

The Israelites came to a time of testing at the edge of the Promised Land and failed. As a result, they wandered in the desert for forty years until an entire generation perished. What happened? And how do we keep this from happening again? According to Hebrews 3:12, they had sinful, unbelieving hearts. Since sin still has the ability to derail us from God’s best, the writer calls us to encourage one another in the midst of the journey. Mutual concern, accountability and challenge will help keep us on track.

In recapping the story of the Israelites at the end of Hebrews 3, the writer refers to them as those who “heard and rebelled.” Could that be said of us? Could that be said of you? It would be one thing to not know what God has for us; what He expects from us. It’s quite another to know and to choose to go against it.

1) What is something about being a Christ-follower that you believe is true, but have a hard time living out? What needs to be combined to make this happen?

2) What do you believe about God’s word? What impact can it make in our lives?

3) What was the role of the high priest for the Jews? How does Jesus fulfill this role for us today?

Same message – different people – different response. The writer continues speaking about the faithless generation of Israelites that died in the wilderness in Chapter 4. They heard God’s plan, but didn’t have the faith to live it out (4:2). They knew it, but didn’t believe it with their lives. We must be people that have a clear understanding of the details of what we believe, but also the faith to live it out.

God promised rest to those that would follow Him and no rest to those that rebelled (4:6). To affirm the power of God’s word, the writer of Hebrews shares verse 12: “For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.” Make no mistake – God’s word will accomplish what He desires, down to the very details of our life.

Thus far in this book, the writer has addressed people who were falling away from their new found Christian faith. The writer of Hebrews reminds them, and us, to fully live out the faith we profess because of what Jesus has done (4:14-16). He has gone to heaven on our behalf as high priest where He intercedes for us and represents us before God. Further, Jesus is a high priest Who fully understands us because He, “has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet was without sin.” As a man, He knows us. As God, He can do something about it.

1) How dependent are we on Jesus for our right relationship with God?  What other ways are there for us to connect with God?

2) How well are you able to guide others in the faith? What impact are you having on the younger Christ-followers around you?

3) What benefit is there to growing in the faith? What advantage would you realize as you continue to learn more about God’s ways and God’s Word?

Make no mistake about it: our right position before God is only possible because of Jesus’ sacrifice and resurrection. We are not able to stand on our own (Ephesians 2:8-9), nor is any other man able to stand for us (Hebrews 5:3). Rather, “Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.”  Acts 4:12

The writer of Hebrews paused the conversation about Melchizedek (it will get picked up in Chapter 7) to address the immaturity of the Hebrew Christ-followers. The time they had spent following Christ should have had them at the place of leading others, but they had been slow to learn (5:11). Our growth is not only for our own good; we have the responsibility to lead others, as well.

In charging the Hebrews with immaturity, the writer spoke very practically of the advantage mature followers have over them. Specifically, the writer speaks of distinguishing good from evil (5:14). But how does this come about? It is through the constant use of what God has made available to us through our relationship to Him. We are to learn and then live out what God shows us.

1) What are some childish behaviors that are out of place for those older?  What do you think about people who display such behavior?

2) Consider the word picture of verses 7-8. In the context of maturity, what is this about? How does this relate to your life?

3) What do people mean by the word “hope”? How do you understand the word “hope” from a biblical perspective?

“It’s time to go on.” This is what the writer of Hebrews is saying in 6:1. Those new to the faith had already learned the basics. Now it was time to go on to a greater understanding of what they believed. This is the same for us. We must continue to learn; we must continue to grow. We must go on to maturity, “Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of men in their deceitful scheming.  Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into him who is the Head, that is, Christ.”  Ephesians 4:14-15

God has a plan and purpose for all He does and incredibly we have the opportunity to be a part of it. But like land that drinks in rain, we must produce a crop that is useful. We need to be growing in our faith (maturing) so we can make a difference as part of God’s plan. Otherwise, we become worthless. “If any man builds on this foundation using gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay or straw, his work will be shown for what it is, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each man’s work. If what he has built survives, he will receive his reward. If it is burned up, he will suffer loss; he himself will be saved, but only as one escaping through the flames.”  1 Corinthians 3:12-15

The end of this chapter (6:13-20), speaks of the certainty of God’s promise. And in this passage we read about hope. Here, hope is referred to as “an anchor for the soul, firm and secure.” But what is this hope based on? It is based on the promise of God (6:13-18) and the work of Jesus (6:19-20). Far beyond wishful thinking, we have a hope that is sure.

1) What’s a word picture? How are word pictures used to describe something we don’t quite understand?

2) What’s something you were trying to accomplish that took your making a change in order for you to be successful? What’s a change you need to make now for something to work out?

3) Name an accomplishment that you are especially proud of. What did it take for you to complete this?

We have heard about Melchizedek since Chapter 5. Now we are finally made aware of who he was. Melchizedek lived during the time of Abraham. He was “king of Salem and priest of God Most High.” But most importantly for us, he was picture of a future king-priest – Jesus. “Jesus, who went before us, has entered on our behalf. He has become a high priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek.”  Hebrews 6:20

The Law and its priests would never be able to accomplish restoring us to God. That was a system that would continue forever without any other result. So something different was necessary; another priest from another order (7:11). So after years and years of Aaron’s ancestors, Jesus comes in the order of Melchizedek (7:17). The Law proved itself weak and useless (7:18), but Jesus made it possible for us to draw near to God (7:19).

Every attempt by man to become right with God has ended unsuccessfully. Even the priests of the Old Testament died before restoration could happen (7:23). But Jesus “is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them (7:24-25).” We are completely saved! All the work of restoration has been completed.

1) What image do you have of what Jesus is doing today? How do you picture His involvement in the day-to-day issues of your life?

2) Name some items that bear the phrase “new and improved.” What’s so different about them compared to the item it replaced?

3) How did people relate to God before Jesus came? How do we relate to Him now?

We get a glimpse into what Jesus is doing today in verses 1-2. Here we read He is seated at the right hand of the throne and serving in the sanctuary, the true tabernacle. The seated aspect identifies His kingly role; His authority over all things. The serving aspect identifies His priestly role; His ministering on our behalf. Like Melchizedek, whom we read about earlier, Jesus is both king and priest.

New and improved! It doesn’t seem like those two words should go together. Either you’ve improved on something that was before or you’ve created something new. When Jesus came it wasn’t to improve upon the covenant already in place; it was to establish a new covenant between God and His people. Jesus wasn’t qualified to be part of what was already in place (8:4). He came to set up a new, superior and better way (8:6).

The new covenant that Jesus instituted was based not upon the law but upon a relationship. Connecting with God would no longer be about the external, but rather the internal. No longer knowing about Him, but rather knowing Him intimately (8:10-12). Jesus made it possible for us to have an ongoing, vibrant, personal relationship with God.

1) What did the Old Testament system of sacrificing accomplish? What is accomplished through what Jesus did for us?

2) The Old Testament sacrificial system is full of blood. Why is this the case? Why was it necessary for blood to be shed in order for sacrifices to be received?

3) How often is it necessary to offer sacrifices to please God? How many offerings are needed?

We’ve been talking about the old way to God (through the Law) versus the new way to God (through Jesus). Chapter 9 deals with some of the details of the difference. The old way made people ceremonially clean; but inwardly they were still a mess (9:9). Jesus cleaned our consciences, so we are now free to serve God (9:13-14). Jesus came in a different way (His blood) to a different place (the perfect tabernacle) with a different result (9:11, 15).

Can you imagine how much blood was shed for the sake of the Old Testament sacrificial system? Hebrews 9 gives us a glimpse into the reason for this. The provisions of the Law were not applied until death occurred (9:16-17). And the evidence of death was seen in the shedding of blood. This is why Jesus had to die. It was His death that brought about our forgiveness (9:22).

How often does one need to sacrifice to God? It depends on the sacrifice. With Jesus, it was one sacrifice, one time. In the old way, the high priest entered over and over again with blood that was not his own (9:25). The sacrifice was endless and limited. But Jesus came with His own, perfect blood to offer the perfect, final sacrifice. His work is done!

1) How does God see you in light of Jesus’ sacrifice? How do you see yourself?

2) We’ve learned a lot of great theology about Jesus thus far in the Book of Hebrews. So what does this mean for the way we are to live today?

3) With great understanding comes great responsibility. How does this statement apply to what we’ve learned in Hebrews?

As if to teach the lesson one final time to be sure we understand it completely, the writer of Hebrews speaks of the temporary, inadequate nature of the law (10:1-4), and the permanent, complete nature of Jesus’ sacrifice (10:5-18). But in the midst of this discussion is this incredible truth found in verse 14: “By one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.” Don’t miss the significance of all that we’ve been talking about. Jesus’ death means life for you. And not just any life; a life set apart by God for His purposes.

Through His sacrifice, Jesus opened up the way to God for us (10:19-21). But this needs to be more than a theological understanding.  Because this is true we have the opportunity to live our lives differently. Specifically, the writer of Hebrews gives us five things to do: draw near to God, hold on to hope, help each other love, don’t stop gathering together and encourage each other (10:22-25). Hebrews wasn’t written just to inform, but to change the way we live. How can you live out the words of Hebrews today?

With this great understanding of the truth comes a great responsibility to live it out. But challenging times may cause us stumble, fall and live below the life we’ve been given. The writer of Hebrews warns us about choosing to disregard what we know (10:26). If we dismiss the sacrifice of Jesus, there is nothing left for us. But more than this, the writer leaves us with a call to persevere (10:32-38). In the midst of challenging times we have the opportunity to choose Christ and boldly live for Him. “But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who believe and are saved.”  (10:39)

1) What is faith all about? How do you understand it?

2) What people or things do we place our faith in? How important is this who or what when it comes to the promises of our faith?

3) What is the time frame for the completion of our faith? When will we realize all we hope for?

Fortunately, we don’t have to rely upon our best ideas or even Webster to know what faith is. God gives a clear definition in Hebrews 11:1: “Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see.” Faith is our ability to count as already done that which has yet to occur. Faith is seeing as real that which we don’t perceive with our eyes.

In the midst of telling the stories of the heroes of faith, we get another insight into an important element when discussing the issue of faith: who or what we have our faith in. The money we have in banks is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. While this provides a high degree of security, this promise is still only as good as the government that makes it. For those placing their faith in the Person and works of God, the substance of their faith is found in the very character of God. “By faith Abraham, even though he was past age—and Sarah herself was barren—was enabled to become a father because he considered him faithful who had made the promise (11:11).” 

We are caught up in the here and now; God is focused on the hereafter. We are short-sighted and pay attention only to today; God has a perspective that is eternal. We live blessed lives and often find the fulfillment of our faith in this lifetime, but ultimately this is not the time or place for our faith to be fully realized. As we read in Hebrews 11 about all the incredible things God accomplished through His people, we are interrupted by verses 13-16. Specifically, we read this in 11:13: “All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised.” Further, we read in verses 39-40: “These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised. God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.” Don’t let today cause you to lose sight of tomorrow.

1) What gets in the way of your running a good race of faith? What obstacles must you overcome to be successful in this race?

2) What is discipline for? Is discipline helpful or hurtful? Do you welcome discipline or refuse it?

3) How should we approach God? What should be our attitude as we come into His presence?

In Chapter 11 we walked in the midst of those who are remembered for living their lives by faith. They experienced both tremendous joy and incredible defeat. Yet, Chapter 11 ends with this: “These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised.” Now, in Chapter 12, we are challenged to persevere. But our ability to persevere is challenged not by things around us, but by things within us. We are told to “throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles (12:1)." We must struggle with, wrestle down and become victorious over the issue of sin in our lives. Only then will we be able to “run with perseverance the race marked out for us.”

The writer of Hebrews helps us understand the nature and purpose of God’s discipline. God’s discipline is motivated by love (12:6), evidence of our relationship with Him (12:7-8), given out by the best Father (12:9), for our own good (12:10), and although not pleasant, it is productive (12:11). We must learn to recognize, accept and learn from God’s discipline in our lives. Receive what He is doing as He continually molds you into the image of Jesus.

We no longer relate to God from the distance with great fear as in the days of old (12:18-21). Now, because of Jesus, we come joyfully into His presence (12:22-24). Yet, even though we enjoy this wonderful access to our God, we must “worship God acceptably with reverence and awe (12:28).” He is still God and we still are not.

1) How deeply do you connect with those around you? How empathetic are you towards them?

2) What sacrifices are acceptable and pleasing to God? What are you able to offer Him today?

3) At the end of the day, how do you want to live your life? What would indicate success when it comes to living out your faith?

In the final chapter of Hebrews we find a rapid-fire succession of commands and reminders. In the opening verses (13:1-3), the writer instructs us to be deeply involved with others. The New Testament speaks over and over about our connection to, support of, and dependence upon one another. Here we read about entering into the lives of those around us, truly becoming part of their worlds.

Indeed, because of Jesus’ death on the cross, the sacrificial system is over. However, we are still able to offer to God sacrifices of words and deeds (13:15-16). These sacrifices are not offered to make us right with God, but rather as expressions that we are right with God. And note that 

these sacrifices include both that which we say and that which we do. Some of the final words in the book of Hebrews are a prayer for you and me. Here the writer prays that God would “equip you with everything good for doing his will” and that He would “work in us what is pleasing to him (13:21).” How incredible it would be to be able to say at the end of the day and at the end of our lives that we pleased God and did His will.